<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1234071375990854388</id><updated>2011-11-17T09:27:57.030-08:00</updated><category term='INDIAN OIL'/><category term='FIRE'/><category term='JAIPUR'/><category term='DISATER MANAGEMENT'/><category term='GREY PAPER'/><title type='text'>eerie-maverick</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://eerie-maverick.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1234071375990854388/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://eerie-maverick.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>MAVERICK</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05558196489399720666</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='30' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BHaODY59S1Q/SwD57kuAyDI/AAAAAAAABss/w5vg7cEEtGc/S220/M+GAUR.JPG'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>8</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1234071375990854388.post-8508117511227751792</id><published>2009-11-25T20:06:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-11-25T20:07:15.687-08:00</updated><title type='text'>AN ANALYSIS OF THE REPORT OF PCRF (AUTHORS OF RTI AWARDS) - FLAWED LOGIC AND SPECIOUS CONCLUSIONS</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(77, 75, 76); "&gt;&lt;div class="entry" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 5px; padding-right: 20px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; width: 550px; background-image: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); border-right-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); border-bottom-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); border-left-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); line-height: 16px; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;div class="post" id="post-143" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;h2 style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Myriad Pro', 'Myriad Set', 'Myriad Apple', Myriad, 'Helvetica Nueue', Arial, sans-serif; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.rtiawards.org/news/2009/11/23/prof-ansaris-reaction-and-our-response-thereto/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link: Prof Ansari’s reaction and our response thereto" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-weight: bold; "&gt;Prof Ansari’s reaction and our response thereto&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="allinfos" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; font-size: 10px; height: 20px; "&gt;November 23rd, 2009 &lt;span class="category" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; background-image: url(http://www.rtiawards.org/news/wp-content/themes/statement/images/posted.gif); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;Posted in &lt;a href="http://www.rtiawards.org/news/category/announcements/" title="View all posts in Announcements" rel="category tag" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(17, 67, 152); border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; "&gt;Announcements&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p align="center" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: underline; "&gt;AN ANALYSIS OF THE REPORT OF PCRF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: underline; "&gt;(AUTHORS OF RTI AWARDS) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: underline; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;-&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: underline; "&gt; FLAWED LOGIC AND SPECIOUS CONCLUSIONS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Lately, the Media was flooded with stories about the functioning of Information Commissioners all over the country based upon analysis done by a group going by the name and style “Public Cause Research Foundation”.  The chief protagonists of this group are Shri Arvind Kejriwal, Shri Manish Sisodia and Shri Abhinandan Sekhri.   Media has lapped up these stories without pausing to critically assess whether these were worth reporting, or rather, whether these were at-all true.  The following analysis would show that the Report presented by the above group as authentic and scientific analysis of the performance of the Commissioners was nothing more than ‘eye-wash’ for purposefully and deliberately promoting some at the cost of others.  The Report is so flawed that it is not worth even the paper on which it was written and the following analysis would show how it was so:-&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;I.          &lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: underline; "&gt;Wrong projection about success rate of RTI-petitions:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;This Study gives an impression ¾ quite erroneously and perhaps, deliberately ¾ as if the appeals decided by the Central Information Commission and the State Information Commissions are all that is there to RTI disclosure.  It notes ¾ rather hides ¾ that the Central Information Commission receives only 4-5% of all cases filed before the central public authorities.  According to the statistics compiled by the Central Information Commission for 2007-2008, &lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: underline; "&gt;2,63,261&lt;/span&gt; RTI-petitions were filed before all CPIOs in the &lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: underline; "&gt;1597&lt;/span&gt; central public authorities.  Out of these, only &lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: underline; "&gt;11,261&lt;/span&gt; were taken to second-appeal / complaint before the Central Information Commission.  This constitutes only a minuscule 4.27% percent of all RTI-applications filed.  In other words, it would be safe to assume, that in more than 95% of the applications filed, all requested information was disclosed to the applicants.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Our response: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); "&gt;The scope of our study was limited to assessing what happens to an appeal or complaint that reaches Information Commission. In any case, is it not too simplistic to assume that anyone who did not file an appeal is satisfied? Many people do not file appeals because they do not have the capacity to do so. Most people from lower income groups and disadvantaged sections do not have the capacity to file appeals. Besides, the appeal rules at CIC have been made so complicated that many appeals filed at CIC are rejected on technical grounds (in 2007-08, 63% appeals filed at CIC were rejected on technical grounds, by registry only i.e. without being heard at all, which is not reflected anywhere). During our analysis of some PIOs this year, we came across many cases (in some cases almost 50% cases handled by a PIO) who were dissatisfied but did not file appeal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Out of the balance 11,261 cases, which ended up being second-appeals or complaints, a very large number were decided in favour of the appellants / complainants and those in which appeals / complaints were rejected, grounds for rejection were clearly spelt-out.  Several of these were challenged before High Courts and the decisions of the Central Information Commission and State Information Commissions were upheld in most cases.  This shows that all the rejections by the Central Information Commission were within the four-corners-of-law.  In fact, giving out information when the law clearly prohibited it, would have been illegal and would have invited strictures from superior courts.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Our response:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); "&gt;We have tried to quantify how many were decided in favor and how many against appellants. At CIC, 65% cases were decided in favor of appellants. We have not questioned the judgments of Hon’ble Information Commissioners wherever they have rejected appeals.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;The statistics projected by the Public Cause Research Foundation (organizers of RTI Awards) makes it appear as if disclosure of information was a ‘necessary good’, whereas non-disclosure was a ‘necessary evil’.  This presumption is not only flawed, it is misleading and designed deliberately to present a wrong picture about the work of the Commissioners.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Our response:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); "&gt;Nowhere in the report have we implied that disclosure is good or that non-disclosure is bad. Our overarching goal is to be objective and unbiased. We have nothing to gain whatsoever by presenting a wrong picture! In fact, we are trying to recognize the best among the commissioners. We have merely presented the top percentages and bottom percentages based on well-defined parameters. If one commissioner passes orders in favor of appellants in 100% cases and another commissioner passes orders in favor of appellants in just 14% cases, would you treat them equally? Don’t you think that it is worth enquiring into the reasons for the large number of rejections? Besides, we have found many instances, where one commissioner orders disclosure but another one rejects that information. If no harm is caused because of disclosure of information in one case, why aren’t all commissioners disclosing the same? For instance, many state commissions have allowed disclosure of answer sheets but CIC refuses to do that in certain cases? If no harm happened when answer sheets were disclosed by Pune University, then why should it not be disclosed in Delhi University and other Universities, which comes under CIC?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;One would have understood, if on an examination of the orders of the Commissioners, the organization which conducted this Study would have faulted, or critiqued, it on grounds of the legal position expounded in those orders.  They should have also examined whether those orders were in conformity with the decisions made by High Courts all over the country.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Our response:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); "&gt;We have never questioned the judgments of the commissioners. However, we have identified certain issues as mentioned earlier and we wish to initiate a debate on such issues, where some commissioners are ordering disclosure but others are ordering against it. Within CIC, whereas some commissioners have rejected large number of cases saying it does not fall within the definition of “information”, some commissioners did not reject a single case on this ground. Should we not discuss what constitutes “information”?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Far from it, they have chosen to malign and indict the Commissioners on the basis of false statistics, erroneous facts and fallacious conclusions.  There appears to be a deep-seated design to make the institution appear to be a failed one.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "&gt;Our response:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); "&gt;We are organization that has been closely involved with the RTI efforts even before it came into law. Our commitment to successful implementation of the law is whole hearted and unconditional. Doesn’t it seem far-fetched that we would put in all this effort just to discredit an institution that was meant to implement a law that so many have worked so hard for? We can only assure you that we have no hidden design but to strengthen RTI movement.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;II.         &lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: underline; "&gt;Credentials of the organizers conducting the Study:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;According to what has been put out on their website, it is seen that the authors of this widely-publicized Report are Shri Arvind Kejriwal, Shri Manish Sisodia and Shri Abhinandan Sekhri.  It is unclear as to who these authors are, what their research background is, what methodology they have followed and what were the limitations of the Study they have conducted.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Our response: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); "&gt;We appreciate the Commissioner’s response to our study. But to start questioning the credentials of the team and organization is clearly a case of trying to shoot the messenger when you don’t like the message. We request you to stick to the facts rather than get into a personal battle of words. We have never claimed that this study is perfect or flawless. In fact, we view it as the start of a long and evolving process. Hence, we have actively sought feedback and in the true spirit of transparency made the results of our study fully open to review and critique by anyone who might be interested. We are grateful to many who came forward with their inputs and helped iron out errors and inaccuracies. The processes and procedures are constantly being improved as we learn each and every day from our experiences. I have personally been involved in overseeing the entire effort. The methodology and background about the study have been clearly outlined on the website. Besides, we are no strangers. You and I have met several times and you are fully aware of our efforts, so it is not like this report materialized all of a sudden out of thin air with malicious intent.  I wonder had the results of the study been more to your liking perhaps your reaction might have been more favorable? In any case, our brief details about our backgrounds are available on our site&lt;a href="http://www.pcrf.in/" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(17, 67, 152); border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; "&gt;www.pcrf.in&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;While their website leaves no one any wiser about the background and the credentials of the authors of the Report, most surprisingly and perhaps quite cunningly, these authors have not informed the public as to what were the limitations of their Study.  For example, the ‘sample sizes’ which have been taken, either to commend or to denigrate the work of Commissioners, vary widely.  In fairness, the authors ought to have acknowledged that if a larger sample size was taken for all Commissioners or more or less identical sample sizes were taken for each Commissioner, the conclusions would have been radically different.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;It is important to note that this Report was driven by an urge to commend few and denigrate many.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;III.       &lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: underline; "&gt;Flawed methodology:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;We have been informed that the Commissioners have been evaluated by the authors of the Report against four parameters, which were:-&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;A.         &lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: underline; "&gt;Overall Public Satisfaction:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;The authors of the Report claim that the Overall Public Satisfaction has been measured by examining and evaluating over 6000 responses from those who approached various Commissions including the Central Information Commission.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;B.         &lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: underline; "&gt;Effectiveness:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;The above yardstick has also been used for measuring Effectiveness.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;C.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: underline; "&gt;Deterrent Impact:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;This has been measured on the basis of a study of the number of penalties imposed on officers of the public authority by various Commissioners.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;D.         &lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: underline; "&gt;Pro-disclosure Factor:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;This has been measured on the basis of affirmative orders by the Commissioners in favour of appellants. In other words, pro-disclosure factor is high when a Commissioner allows a large number of appeals.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Now let us look at how they have gone about their task.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Take for instance the methodology for evaluating parameters A and B, viz. Overall Public Satisfaction and Effectiveness.  According to the authors, these two traits have been measured on the basis of the public response received by them from 6000 persons whose cases came up before the various Commissions.  It has been stated that 39% of these 6,000 addressees expressed satisfaction in favour of the Commissioners.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Now consider this: How these 6,000 cases were distributed Commissioner-wise for the 94 Commissioners across the country has neither been presented nor explained by the authors.&lt;br /&gt;An aggregate figure of 6,000 cases cannot become the basis for deciding the performance against these two parameters of individual Commissioners.  This is a grave methodological error which the authors have committed.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Second, in presenting the Commissioner-wise statistics of Overall Public Satisfaction and Effectiveness, these 6,000 cases have been conveniently forgotten.  It doesn’t take much intelligence to see that the total number of cases which have been used for grading Effectiveness and Overall Public Satisfaction for each Commissioner is at variance with the 6,000 which the authors have used to elicit public response.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Third, authors have quite simplistically and, equally erroneously, gone by affirmative orders in favour of appellants as an index of a Commissioner’s effectiveness and public satisfaction in regard to his work.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;It is quite obvious that the valuation of Commissioners against these two parameters has been done by adopting what can best be described as voodoo statistics and methods which will not stand scientific scrutiny even for a moment.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;What emerges from it is as follows:-&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;A.         By taking only 6,000 cases out of over 54,000 decided by CIC and the State Information Commissions, the sponsors and the authors of the Study have only taken about 10% of cases as their basis for commenting on public satisfaction and effectiveness of Commissioners.  This number, i.e. 6000 is far too small a sample for the entire country ¾ one Central Information Commission and 27 State Information Commissions ¾ and for 94 Commissioners.  Do the authors want us to believe that on the basis of 6,000 case studies, or rather telephonic responses received by them, they can draw any fair conclusion about the effectiveness of Commissioners?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Our response to all the above paras: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); "&gt;The methodology is already there on our website. However, let me reiterate the process:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); "&gt;We collected all the orders passed by various Information Commissions across the country. Some orders were on their websites. For many commissions, we had to file RTI applications and sometimes make multiple trips to them to collect orders. For instance, despite two trips to Lucknow, we did not get any orders from them. We could collect roughly 52,000 orders. Each of these orders was read and analyzed by a team of 12 persons for over six months. 34,000 orders were pro-disclosures. So, we wrote letters to all these 34,000 people asking them whether they received complete and satisfactory information after the order. These letters were prepared and handled by a team of almost 25 people working for over three months. Many letters came back undelivered due to wrong or incomplete address. But we received written response from roughly 6000 people. For a population size of 34,000 we believe that this a reasonable and acceptable sample size for data, though by no means perfect. However, this was not uniformly distributed over all commissioners. Response in some cases was inadequate. We therefore, contacted these commissioners and requested them if we could get phone numbers of appellants from their appeal files. Barring a few, most commissioners agreed to provide that. So, our teams visited several states and collected phone numbers of appellants. In the case of Arunachal Pradesh, the phone numbers did not work due to bad connectivity. So, our team personally met as many appellants as possible in Arunachal Pradesh to get their feedback. We have tried to ensure that we have feedback from at least 20% of the people in whose case pro-disclosure orders were passed for each commissioner. However, despite all efforts, in the case of a few commissioners we could not reach 20% (though we received more than 40% feedback in some cases). Our statistical expert is now helping us identify what could be the error margin in the case of each commissioner with the available sample size and population size.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); "&gt;I also need to specify that two of the parameters i.e. Pro-disclosure factor and deterrent impact are straight from analysis and do not depend upon feedback. The other two parameters i.e. Overall Public Satisfaction and Effectiveness depend upon public feedback.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); "&gt;We put all our raw data on our website more than a month before the final data was to be presented to jury. This was to request people to cross check our analysis and point to our mistakes so that we can correct them. We also wanted more feedback on Information Commissioners’ performance. We have received very enthusiastic response from people.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); "&gt;We would also like to discuss figures related to Prof Ansari’s performance. He passed 1726 orders. Out of that he passed orders in favor of disclosure in 1238 cases (72% cases, 66&lt;sup style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; position on Pro-Disclosure Factor). He imposed penalties in 3 cases (57&lt;sup style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; position on “Deterrent Impact”). 22% of his orders were complied with (58&lt;sup style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; position on “Effectiveness” Parameter) and overall public satisfaction is 15% (53&lt;sup style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;rd&lt;/sup&gt; position on OPS parameter). Prof Ansari, do you agree with these figures about your performance? The detailed worksheets are on our website. If you find any mistakes, kindly let us know. We will rectify them. If you wish, we can scan and put all the feedback that we have received from various people about your performance on our website.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;The authors state that all these 6,000 cases were those who were authorized to receive information by the Commissions, but many of them did not receive it.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Two observations need to be made:-&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;(a)        Once a Commissioner passes an order for disclosing an information and if that information remains undisclosed, the appellants usually approach the Commission in complaint for denial of information (or against non-compliance of Commission’s order) by public authority. The Commission makes a decision, thereafter, about whether the information was denied or it was disclosed based upon submissions from both sides.  Quite frequently, and in fact in a majority of cases, it is the appellant who turned out to be the one who was presenting facts wrongly and not the CPIO or the public authority.  If such petitioners tell the authors of the RTI Award that they were unhappy with the information disclosed, it was required of the authors to make a critical scrutiny about what these appellant had asked for and what they had received, rather than draw a facile conclusion that if somebody said that he has not received information, he was bound to be right.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Our response: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); "&gt;Just as you disregard this as a facile conclusion one could easily argue the opposite view. At many forums, you have said that the people are wrong and officers are right. We do agree that this might be the case sometimes, but we disagree with this observation of yours as this being true in majority of the cases. In fact, most people in this country would not share your assumption either.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;(b)        In our experience, the cases where information was not disclosed after an order of the Commissioner were far and few between and not as enormous as the authors of this Report (RTI Awards) have attempted to demonstrate.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Our response: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); "&gt;It would be best if we stick to specific data rather than make broad generic claims which are not backed by data of any sort. We have presented specific figures. Please tell us how are our figures are wrong?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;B.         It is too simplistic to say that effectiveness of the Commissioner is the function of how many appeals he allows in favour of appellants.  In fact, true effectiveness of a Commissioner is to be evaluated on the basis of whether he has contributed to the opening-up of the public authority’s systems and ushering in transparency where there was none earlier.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Our response: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); "&gt;We have never said that “effectiveness” of a commissioner is based on how many appeals he allows in favor of appellants. We have defined “Effectiveness” as percentage of cases in which he is able to get his orders implemented. Again, we are not questioning your judgment. But if in a case you order that information be provided, then we are assessing, in how many such cases information was actually received by appellants.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;C.         In some cases, not giving information is more in harmony with the avowed objective of the RTI Act than giving out information.  As per the Preamble of the RTI Act, it is the purpose of this legislation to combat corruption and to improve efficiency in governance.  A large number of cases which come before the Central Information Commission as well as the State Commissions are brought by public employees facing disciplinary cases, vigilance enquiries, anti-corruption actions and criminal prosecutions.  These use the RTI Act as a tool to delay or defeat the extant process which seeks to make them answerable for their acts of omission and commission. Central Information Commission and the State Commissions in most such cases favour denial of information than disclosure, principally under Section 8(1) of RTI Act.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Our response:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); "&gt;We do not sympathize with the officers facing corruption charges. However we strongly believe that transparency in the whole process is necessary to prevent victimization and harassment of honest officers and genuine whistleblowers. In any case, RTI Act does not debar any officer from using RTI. You are perhaps the only commissioner in the country who passed an order debarring government employees from using RTI. We feel this is completely illegal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;It is for the informed public to ask itself whether by judging a Commissioner on the basis of bland statistic of how many cases he decides in favour of appellant and how many cases he decides against him, can be a fair evaluation of the functioning of the Commissioner.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;The authors of this Report have been not only unfair, they have been downright cussed and negligent in performing the task they had set out for.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Our response: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); "&gt;Pro-Disclosure factor i.e. number of cases in which commissioner ordered in favor of disclosure is just one of the four parameters. All these parameters have to be viewed in their entirety rather than individually. Being at the top on one parameter will not make the commissioner effective.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Further, the following also need some reflection and show how lopsided this Study has been.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;According to the authors of the study, out of the total number of cases they evaluated, in as many as 70%, the decisions were in favour of complete disclosure of information.  It follows from it that only in 30% of the cases the Commissions directed&lt;br /&gt;non-disclosure. These latter cases also include decisions authorizing part-disclosure.  It defies understanding as to how part-disclosure and non-disclosure can be one and the same.  This is one glaring instance of the authors’ lopsided technique.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Our response:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); "&gt;We have the break up. If you want, we can provide it to you. In any case, we will put the break up figures in our final report. We just didn’t think it was important to include this in the draft report.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Again, according to the authors, all non-disclosures are such a bad thing that it must cast a stigma on the Commissioners.  These authors should be asked the question if every single appeal were to be allowed by the Commissioners, then why have Commissions at-all.  Further, they also need to be asked as to what is the meaning and implication of Section 8(1) and Section 9 of the RTI Act, which clearly spell-out the conditions under which an information can be denied to an applicant.  Is it the case of the authors that even when a Commission decided that a certain information came within the scope of the exemption-Sections, the information should have been disclosed if for nothing else for elevating the merit of the Commissioner in the eyes of the flawed authors of this flawed report.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Our response: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); "&gt;We have already replied to this issue in great detail above.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Another glaring instance of the authors’ inscrutable ways is the manner in which they have evaluated Commissioners to be ranked as best five or the worst five.  One example would suffice.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Mr.V.V. Bhorge has disposed of 4593 second-appeals, out of which in 989 cases, he had issued affirmative orders in favour of the appellants.  He had imposed 126 penalties on errant public officials.  Mr.Bhorge has been ranked as one of the five worst Commissioners.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Our response:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); "&gt;How do you say that he is at the bottom? We have clearly defined four different parameters and ranked people according to these criteria. On Deterrent Impact, Mr. Bhorge is at the 7&lt;sup style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; position for imposing penalties in 10% cases. But he is quite low on Pro-Disclosure, because he passed only 989 cases in favor of disclosure out of 4593. He denied information/rejected 78% of the cases and passed pro-disclosure orders in just 21% cases in comparison there are some commissioners who passed pro-disclosure orders in 100% cases.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Now contrast this with the indulgence with which the authors have treated Mr.D.N. Padhi of Orissa.  Mr.Padhi has decided 423 cases, out of which in 361 cases, he has decided the appeal in favour of the appellant.  He has imposed 40 penalties.  Mr.Padhi has been ranked as one of the best five Commissioners.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Our response:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); "&gt;Who says Mr Padhi is at the top? Once again, please review Mr. Padhi’s record (or for that matter of any Commissioner) against the key parameters. For imposing penalties in 11% cases, he is at 5&lt;sup style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; position on Deterrent Impact. He is at 48&lt;sup style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; position in Pro-Disclosure and 13&lt;sup style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;/14&lt;sup style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;positions in Effectiveness and Overall Public Satisfaction. (Please be aware that these two parameters are going to change as much more valuable feedback has come in after the release of the draft report).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Now contrast Mr.Padhi’s performance with the performance of Mr.Bhorge and you will find how lopsided and erratic have been the self-appointed evaluators of the performance of the Commissioners.  Mr.Bhorge has decided a much larger number of cases than Mr.Padhi.  He has imposed a far larger number of penalties than Mr.Padhi and the number of cases in which he has decided in favour of the appellants are about as many as Mr.Padhi’s own.  And yet in the estimation of the authors, Mr.Padhi is one of the five best Commissioners and Mr.Bhorge is one of the five worst under Pro-disclosure category and Overall Public Satisfaction category.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Our response:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); "&gt;Mr Borge rejected 78% cases. Do you celebrate this? Once again, we wish to reiterate the fact that we have defined key parameters so that all Commissioners can be evaluated on these specific criteria. In the case of Mr. Bhorge and Mr. Padhi, please review their standings based on these parameters as outlined in our earlier responses above.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Mr.P.Faziluddin, Information Commissioner of Kerala has been rated as best among all Commissioners, and he has decided only 148 cases in the whole year ¾ which works out to roughly one case every two days.  Did not the absurdity of this determination made by the authors strike them?  There are Commissioners who have decided more than 1500 cases in a year and the total number of ‘yes’ factor of those cases far exceeds the total number of cases decided by Mr.Faziluddin, but the latter category figures nowhere in the appreciation of the authors.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Our response:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); "&gt;Once again, please review any Commissioners record on the basis of the key parameters. The mere disposal of a large number of cases is of no consequence if the people remain dissatisfied. On the basis of feedback received from a number of people, we are introducing another factor which would reflect pendency and disposals. This will be outlined in the final report.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Certain other relevant points about the absurd nature of the Report are as follows:-&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;1.         Award has been given to RTI-applicants for creating avenues for significant disclosures and transparency.  But no credit has been given to the Commissioner or Commissioners who authorized such disclosure.  Example ¾ Subhash Agarwal is given a prize for active RTI-applicant citing examples of cases brought by him before the Commission but denying to the Commissioner or Commissioners the credit for having given those orders which made Shri Subhash Agarwal’s efforts prize-worthy.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Our response: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); "&gt;So you believe the Commissioner should get credit for Subhash Aggarwal’s work? That way, all credit for all RTI work should go to commissioners and not to citizens!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;2.         No credit has been given to the Commissioners for awarding compensation under Section 19(8)(b) of the RTI Act.  The deterrent effect of compensation is no less than that of penalties.  Disproportionate onus has been put on penalties to evaluate effectiveness and deterrent effect of the Commissioners’ orders.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Our response:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;In our opinion, compensation is to be given rarely whereas penalty is mandatory. However, some commissioners opt for compensation because they wish to favor the officer as penalty goes from his pocket. At a recent seminar, one retired judge said that compensation should be awarded very rarely because it creates a perverse incentive for non-disclosure of information. The PIO and citizen can actually collude. PIO may not provide information and ask citizen to file appeal. Then they could share the compensation amount!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;3.         It is seen that under the category Pro-disclosure, the least pro-disclosure-oriented Commissioners figure at Sl.Nos.87 to 91.  For the category Effectiveness, the least effective five Commissioners are listed at Sl.Nos.59 to 62.  Considering the fact that the total number of Commissioners is 94, it is entirely unexplained as to how the least effective in one category shall be at Sl.Nos.87 to 91, while in another category they shall not go below Sl.No.62.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Our response:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); "&gt;This is because Effectiveness depends upon public feedback. In those cases of commissioners where we did not received adequate feedback, their data was not reflected in effectiveness table. However, in final report, you will find all of them.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;This shows that the authors have not adopted any uniform criterion but have picked and chosen those whom they wish to hurt the most.  Their mala-fide is more than manifest.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;4.         The Goa Information Commissioner, Shri A. Venkatratnam, who disposed of only 40 cases in the entire year and imposed 2 penalties, was rated one of the Top 5 Commissioners under the ‘Deterrent’ category.  There are a large number of Commissioners who imposed more than 2 penalties in the year under reference.  Yet, they were nowhere in the ranking from any account.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Our response:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); "&gt;You imposed penalties in 3 cases out of 1238 orders passed by you in favor of disclosure. Mr A Venkatratnam imposed penalties in 2 cases out of 23 pro-disclosure orders. Would you still claim that on an objective scale your performance exceeds that of Mr. Venkatratnam?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;5.         Out of 6 Top Commissioners under the category Overall Public Satisfaction, at least 4 disposed of less than 500 cases.  In contrast, there are at least 3 Commissioners out of 6 who are rated as Worst Performing Commissioners who disposed of more than 1000 cases in the year under reference.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;The examples cited at Sl.Nos.4 and 5 above show how the authors have totally disregarded a key variant, i.e. the number of cases decided by Commissioners.  For them, if a Commissioner decides 20 cases in a year and imposes 20 penalties, and gives 20 affirmative orders in favour of appellants, he shall be rated better than another Commissioner who decides 500 cases, imposes 100 penalties and gives 100 affirmative orders.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Our response: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); "&gt;We strongly feel that people do not file RTI applications just to get an order. They file RTI applications to get information. You may be happy passing thousands of orders. But that is completely futile if it does not translate into flow of information to the citizens. In short, its quality that matters and not just quantity, though quantity combined with quality would be ideal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); "&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sample-size, in authors’ convoluted logic, does not matter.  Can anything be more absurd than this?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;IV.        &lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: underline; "&gt;About Remanding of cases:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;The authors have, with characteristic carelessness, described remanding of cases by the Commissioners to the First Appellate Authorities as a negative point against the Commissioners.  They could not have been more wrong and ill-informed about the procedures under the RTI Act and the quasi-judicial bodies which the Commissioners are.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Most of the remand orders were in cases where the petitioners either did not approach the First Appellate Authority, or approached the First Appellate Authority in first-appeal and simultaneously came before the Commission in complaint proceeding.  To save multiple proceedings in the same matter at the same time and, to avoid contradictory orders being passed, cases were remanded to the First Appellate Authority with a direction that after the AA decided the matter, the appellant would be free to approach the Commission in second-appeal as well as complaint, if any.  In fact, not remanding such cases would be blatantly illegal and would amount to virtually abolishing the very vital tier of RTI, viz. the First Appellate Authority.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Cases were also remanded with specific direction to the First Appellate Authority that he, being the officer closest to where the information is held, should study the records and make a determination about whether the information could be disclosed.  Commissions had no other alternative, but to remit such cases to the First Appellate Authority to save time and effort, which otherwise would be involved in carrying voluminous records to the Commission’s office for it examine whether the information requested was extant / held.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Several remands were given on the appellants’ own requests.  Since they would have filed similar first-appeals before the same First Appellate Authority, remanding of the instant case before the Commission to the First Appellate Authority would enable the latter to examine and take the matter (which may be germane to the multiple RTI-applications and first-appeals of the appellants) to its logical conclusion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Now, for the authors, these reasons for remand did not matter.  According to them, all remands were bad because that was what they thought and knew about remand.  As in all their inferences, they are wrong here too and, one can dare say, that they are poorly informed about the nuances of the Act.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Our response:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); "&gt;We received an interesting response from Mr Tolia on the issue of remand back. We provided him a detailed reply. The same is in “news” section of our website. It is quite detailed. Therefore, we are not including it here. Please refer to &lt;a href="http://www.rtiawards.org/news/2009/11/23/prof-ansaris-reaction-and-our-response-thereto/2009/10/25/our-response-to-uttarkhand-commission/" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(17, 67, 152); border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; "&gt;http://www.rtiawards.org/news/2009/10/25/our-response-to-uttarkhand-commission/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; text-align: left; "&gt;It can be said, on the basis of above, that the authors of RTI Awards were seeking nothing more than sensationalism.  Their purpose was to extol few and that too wrongly and denigrate many.  With full help from the Media, they appear to have succeeded.  Now is the time that people should be made to know how they have been taken for a ride by this nefarious group in the name of RTI-activism.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Our response:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;We can only assure you that our objective is to promote the cause of transparency. We are grateful to you for your detailed response. Thank you so much and we hope you will continue to provide us with your inputs no matter how critical they maybe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="addthis_container" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php?v=20" onmouseover="return addthis_open(this, '', 'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtiawards.org%2Fnews%2F2009%2F11%2F23%2Fprof-ansaris-reaction-and-our-response-thereto%2F', 'Prof+Ansari%26%238217%3Bs+reaction+and+our+response+thereto')" onmouseout="addthis_close()" onclick="return addthis_sendto()" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(17, 67, 152); border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; "&gt;&lt;img src="http://s7.addthis.com/static/btn/lg-share-en.gif" width="125" height="16" border="0" alt="Bookmark and Share" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; " /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="allinfos" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; font-size: 10px; height: 20px; "&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="clear" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; clear: both; "&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="entry" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 5px; padding-right: 20px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; width: 550px; background-image: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); border-right-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); border-bottom-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); border-left-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); line-height: 16px; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;div class="postmetadata" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; background-image: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 229); background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;small style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;This entry was posted on Monday, November 23rd, 2009 at 12:58 am  and is filed under &lt;a href="http://www.rtiawards.org/news/category/announcements/" title="View all posts in Announcements" rel="category tag" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(17, 67, 152); border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; "&gt;Announcements&lt;/a&gt;. You can follow any responses to this entry through the &lt;a href="http://www.rtiawards.org/news/2009/11/23/prof-ansaris-reaction-and-our-response-thereto/feed/" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(17, 67, 152); border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; "&gt;RSS 2.0&lt;/a&gt; feed.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="clear" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; clear: both; "&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="entry" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 5px; padding-right: 20px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; width: 550px; background-image: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); border-right-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); border-bottom-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); border-left-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); line-height: 16px; background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;h3 id="comments" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14px; "&gt;9 Responses to “Prof Ansari’s reaction and our response thereto”&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="commentlist" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;li class="alt" id="comment-70" style="margin-top: 7px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; background-image: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;P M Ravindran&lt;/strong&gt; Says:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small class="commentmetadata" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.rtiawards.org/news/2009/11/23/prof-ansaris-reaction-and-our-response-thereto/comment-page-1/#comment-70" title="" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(17, 67, 152); border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; "&gt;November 23rd, 2009 at 4:25 am&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;div class="ctext" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; background-image: url(http://www.rtiawards.org/news/wp-content/themes/statement/images/doth.gif); background-repeat: repeat-x; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; font-size: 11px; background-position: 50% 100%; "&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Mr Ansari’s analysis did not warrant any response from PCRF. Going through Mr Ansari’s analysis one was reminded of two adages: prostitutes talking of chastity and devils quoting scriptures! PCRF’s methodology may not be perfect. In fact even thinking of a Best Information Commissioner Award is objectionable at the stage when most, if not all, of them are blatantly subverting the Act they have been tasked to enforce. But their motives cannot be doubted by anybody. I, for one, believe that if this had been a country where rule of law prevailed, information commissioners like Ansari would have been punished for treason! Unfortunately for us, apart from the information commissioners it is the judges who are subverting the RTI Act.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li id="comment-72" style="margin-top: 7px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; background-image: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;tarun parmar&lt;/strong&gt; Says:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small class="commentmetadata" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.rtiawards.org/news/2009/11/23/prof-ansaris-reaction-and-our-response-thereto/comment-page-1/#comment-72" title="" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(17, 67, 152); border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; "&gt;November 23rd, 2009 at 7:26 am&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;div class="ctext" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; background-image: url(http://www.rtiawards.org/news/wp-content/themes/statement/images/doth.gif); background-repeat: repeat-x; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; font-size: 11px; background-position: 50% 100%; "&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;mr ansari and his team did following illegality in deciding in one complaints filed by me&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;i filed 4 complaints on 4 diff PA of same ministry on 21-08-2008.&lt;br /&gt;only one complaint was registered&lt;br /&gt;i was not given opporunity to argue my case through vedio&lt;br /&gt;compliant heard on 23-10-2008 and complaint registered was different&lt;br /&gt;order, of 4 lines, was not put up on web site for 15 days, which only put as i constantly asking mr sharma, asstt registrar&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;he, mr ansari, exeeded his jurisdiction and advised me to take legal remedy. he did not exercise his jurisdiction&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;so i fully support mr ravindran that mr ansari should be put behind bar for rest of his life for treason&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="alt" id="comment-73" style="margin-top: 7px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; background-image: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Bimal Kumar Khemani&lt;/strong&gt; Says:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small class="commentmetadata" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.rtiawards.org/news/2009/11/23/prof-ansaris-reaction-and-our-response-thereto/comment-page-1/#comment-73" title="" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(17, 67, 152); border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; "&gt;November 23rd, 2009 at 8:44 am&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;div class="ctext" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; background-image: url(http://www.rtiawards.org/news/wp-content/themes/statement/images/doth.gif); background-repeat: repeat-x; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; font-size: 11px; background-position: 50% 100%; "&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;I had 4/5 hearings before Mr. Ansari.&lt;br /&gt;Every time I found him taking the side of PIO.&lt;br /&gt;Never heard our arguments and in one case againgst Indian Oil Corporation, Noida, he was arrogant taking the side of the public authority, when the PIO was also not present.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li id="comment-74" style="margin-top: 7px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; background-image: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Alok Kumar&lt;/strong&gt; Says:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small class="commentmetadata" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.rtiawards.org/news/2009/11/23/prof-ansaris-reaction-and-our-response-thereto/comment-page-1/#comment-74" title="" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(17, 67, 152); border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; "&gt;November 23rd, 2009 at 11:27 am&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;div class="ctext" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; background-image: url(http://www.rtiawards.org/news/wp-content/themes/statement/images/doth.gif); background-repeat: repeat-x; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; font-size: 11px; background-position: 50% 100%; "&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Dear Prof. Ansari,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;First of all I would like to thank you for writing what you felt about the whole RTI Award process. However, I am deeply disappointed because it doesn’t behove for a person of your stature to be so prejudiced and denigrating. In fact, it was very difficult to grasp your logic and arguments (few of which could be worth noticing) because of your repeated personal attack and absurd anger.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Prof. Ansari, I don’t agree with your argument that since only 4.27% of RTI applicants went for the appeal hence, it would be safe to assume, that in more than 95% of the applications filed, all requested information was disclosed to the applicants. In a country like India, still many people don’t know about RTI. Even after not receiving the information, many people don’t go for appeal either because they don’t know the process of appeal or due to the cumbersome process they again fall back to their previous state of helplessness. In fact, in some cases I lost my interest and couldn’t file the appeal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;In contrast to PCRF, I would like to go by the notion that disclosure of information is a ‘necessary good’ because RTI Act and the associated movement are still in infancy stage. The first few years went by in setting up the information commission by the states. The majority of PIOs and public servant are yet to come out of their conventional British raj system of secrecy. Following the heavy inertia, many PIOs simply don’t respond or take note of the RTI applications. In fact, seeking information regarding the actions and responsibilities of public servants by the common citizen is still seen against the very notion of ‘power’ attached with any government services. Hence it will still take many years to change the mind set of PIOs and Information commissioners.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Prof. Ansari, I don’t understand how you see a deep seated design by PCRF to make the institution appear to be a failed one. In fact, these were the people who fought so tirelessly for this Act to become a reality. On the contrary, the whole exercise of RTI award is directed at strengthening the institution. This statement coming from you is unbelievable. I am tempted to believe that even learned person like you could be so prejudiced, illogical, unscientific and dogmatic.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;“Most surprisingly and perhaps quite cunningly, these authors have not informed the public as to what were the limitations of their Study.” In stead of jumping in to a conclusion, it would have been far fitting of your position had you asked for ‘sample size’ and other limitations. It is very hard to believe your contention that “Quite frequently, and in fact in a majority of cases, it is the appellant who turned out to be the one who was presenting facts wrongly and not the CPIO or the public authority.”&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Prof. Ansari, I do agree with you on one point- that the number of cases decided by the Information Commissioner should also have been included in the evaluation parameters. The number of cases pending at the Information Commission is piling up day be day. Pendency would defeat the very purpose of the RTI i.e. quick and time bound redressal. There are few Information Commissioners who are working tirelessly without compromising on the quality to bring down the pendency. I believe that their efforts should also be recognized somehow.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Once I again I would like to thank you Prof. Ansari because your letter has served the very purpose of the whole RTI Award process which it was actually intended for. Your letter gives a good glimpse of the mind set of the people who have been entrusted to uphold the very spirit of RTI Act. I would have really loved had you made your conclusion based on your own methodologies utilizing the raw data in stead of jumping in to baseless personal attack.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="alt" id="comment-78" style="margin-top: 7px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; background-image: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Rajendra Chopra&lt;/strong&gt; Says:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small class="commentmetadata" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.rtiawards.org/news/2009/11/23/prof-ansaris-reaction-and-our-response-thereto/comment-page-1/#comment-78" title="" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(17, 67, 152); border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; "&gt;November 24th, 2009 at 8:03 am&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;div class="ctext" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; background-image: url(http://www.rtiawards.org/news/wp-content/themes/statement/images/doth.gif); background-repeat: repeat-x; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; font-size: 11px; background-position: 50% 100%; "&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;I have to say on the above article reg “ICs should fix responsibilty for “loss” of public records”:&lt;br /&gt;Firstly, presently the cunning departmental PIOs are now adopting “such oral discussion tactics”( by writing Please Discuss, on noting sheet) so that they can manage to maintain minimum records to avoid their later production/ disclosure in case any RTI petition arise in future.&lt;br /&gt;In my view , some provision may also be there in RTI act so that any ICs can ask the PIOs as to why they have not maintained such an essential public interest or financial expenditure related information?&lt;br /&gt;The present RTI form have only ‘eyes’, but not the ‘hands , ears’ or mind .&lt;br /&gt;It is a very common excuse to say that the concerned file is missing . On this, some ICs say that the “PIO furnished the information by saying this “. But it is ridiculous and causing open fun of RTI Act.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li id="comment-79" style="margin-top: 7px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; background-image: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.subhashmadhu.com/" rel="external nofollow" class="url" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(17, 67, 152); border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; "&gt;SUBHASH CHANDRA AGRAWAL&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Says:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small class="commentmetadata" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.rtiawards.org/news/2009/11/23/prof-ansaris-reaction-and-our-response-thereto/comment-page-1/#comment-79" title="" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(17, 67, 152); border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; "&gt;November 24th, 2009 at 10:02 am&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;div class="ctext" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; background-image: url(http://www.rtiawards.org/news/wp-content/themes/statement/images/doth.gif); background-repeat: repeat-x; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; font-size: 11px; background-position: 50% 100%; "&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;I recall Professor MM Ansari having rejected my petition to know arrangement of public-sector oil-companies with multi-national banks allowing hefty discounts of upto 5-percent for certain combinations of oil-companies with banks, at a time when ordinary people were badly affacted by ‘inevitable’ price-rise of petroleum products. Instead of allowing the petition being of ‘public-interest’ under section 8(2) of RTI Act, he disallowed it as being exempted under section 8(1)(d) of commercial confidence! I am sure that even government will have to reply for allowing discounts on petrol etc for credit-card holders; and an information allowed to be placed in Parliament (and state-legislatures) cannot be denied to be disclosed under RTI Act.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Intetestingly, Dr OP Kejriwal allowed such a petition relating to Publications Division where also the public-authority claimed exemption under same clause of 8(1)(d).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Refer Decision No.2200/IC(A)/2008 in F. Nos.CIC/MA/A/2008/00068, CIC/MA/A/2008/00116&lt;br /&gt;CIC/MA/A/2008/00523, CIC/MA/C/2008/00068&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="alt" id="comment-80" style="margin-top: 7px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; background-image: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;manoj kamra&lt;/strong&gt; Says:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small class="commentmetadata" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.rtiawards.org/news/2009/11/23/prof-ansaris-reaction-and-our-response-thereto/comment-page-1/#comment-80" title="" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(17, 67, 152); border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; "&gt;November 24th, 2009 at 9:00 pm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;div class="ctext" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; background-image: url(http://www.rtiawards.org/news/wp-content/themes/statement/images/doth.gif); background-repeat: repeat-x; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; font-size: 11px; background-position: 50% 100%; "&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;WELL DONE PROF ANSARI BY JUDICALLY MURDERING RTI appeals/complaints (Get the Blessings by the most corrupt officials,keep on batting in this manner in the remaining tenure lest hitwicket by court order).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Prof.Ansari deserve to write best selling book/manuals on “how to judicially murder RTI appeals/complaints”.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Prof. Ansari is in the race of getting award from corrupt PIOs’ of having defended them in highly effective manner WITHOUT NEEDING ANY ADVOCATE WITHOUT CONDUCTING HEARING (and mostly remanding back most severe complaints with adequate evidences).Since beginning of cic,he has retained oil companies with him till date to judically murder appeals and complaints (as taught in LLB,when judge himself play the role of advocate).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Rest of the work of rejecting appeals in initial stage has been delegated to his asst. registrar Mr.Sharma (a retired baboo on contract). He used to return back complaints of section 18 with direction to file first appeal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Prof.Ansari Takia Kalam can be found in more than 800 decisions—”as there is no denial of information”.When advocate ansari is there to represent them,then how can be denial of information.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Your fellow IC in SIC rajasthan have also raised doubts over the integrity of jury of PCRF and refuses to believe authenticity of jury members —-as reported in Hindustan times,Jaipur edition.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Lastly,Prof.Ansari has suppressed date of birth till last month and still not legible in the beginning OF CIC SITE which creates doubt over his forged date of birth.TEST NEED TO BE CONDUCTED TO ASSESS HIS ACTUAL DATE OF BIRTH.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Rest will be shared in Yahoo group—-REMOVEANSARI.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;With regards&lt;br /&gt;Manoj K.Kamra&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li id="comment-81" style="margin-top: 7px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; background-image: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;M K TYAGI&lt;/strong&gt; Says:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small class="commentmetadata" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.rtiawards.org/news/2009/11/23/prof-ansaris-reaction-and-our-response-thereto/comment-page-1/#comment-81" title="" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(17, 67, 152); border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; "&gt;November 24th, 2009 at 11:20 pm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;div class="ctext" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; background-image: url(http://www.rtiawards.org/news/wp-content/themes/statement/images/doth.gif); background-repeat: repeat-x; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; font-size: 11px; background-position: 50% 100%; "&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Mr Ansari gave large number of decisions and imposed only 2 panelties but STILL he objects to his placement in last 5 commissioners. For his understanding of the whole matter I give below my experience with him:&lt;br /&gt;He did not hear my appeals because he was availing of hospitality of Indian oil. I therefore had to again and again make different appeals to UNEARTH corruption in Indian Oil. Because of more appeals reaching him he had more opportunities to get hospitality, costly memento gifts etc.In this process, no doubt he disposed of more number of appeals but aim of RTI Act to provide information was not fulfilled. Rather he ridiculed me in his decisions and finally defamed me from public platform by telling that I was implicated in corruption case because he had to save his skin.&lt;br /&gt;14 ministries are attached to Mr Ansari. Once modus operandy of Mr Ansari became known to CPIO’S of these ministries, naturally a large number of appeals reached him to dispose of.&lt;br /&gt;Mr Ansari is therefore not right to raise finger at the survey conducted by PCRF.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="alt" id="comment-83" style="margin-top: 7px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; background-image: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;M K TYAGI&lt;/strong&gt; Says:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small class="commentmetadata" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.rtiawards.org/news/2009/11/23/prof-ansaris-reaction-and-our-response-thereto/comment-page-1/#comment-83" title="" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(17, 67, 152); border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; "&gt;November 25th, 2009 at 6:46 am&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;div class="ctext" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; background-image: url(http://www.rtiawards.org/news/wp-content/themes/statement/images/doth.gif); background-repeat: repeat-x; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; font-size: 11px; background-position: 50% 100%; "&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;I hope Mr Ansari is by now convinced that Mr Arwind Kejriwal and his team have done marvelous survey.&lt;br /&gt;If not, I recommend that he searches NON FUNCTIONING OF CENTRAL INFORMATION COMMISSION as well as ANSARI+CORRUPTION on &lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/" rel="nofollow" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(17, 67, 152); border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li id="comment-86" style="margin-top: 7px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; background-image: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); background-position: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://eerie-maverick.blogspot.com/" rel="external nofollow" class="url" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(17, 67, 152); border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; "&gt;MAHENDRA GAUR&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Says:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Your comment is awaiting moderation.&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;small class="commentmetadata" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.rtiawards.org/news/2009/11/23/prof-ansaris-reaction-and-our-response-thereto/comment-page-1/#comment-86" title="" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(17, 67, 152); border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; "&gt;November 25th, 2009 at 9:05 pm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;div class="ctext" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; background-image: url(http://www.rtiawards.org/news/wp-content/themes/statement/images/doth.gif); background-repeat: repeat-x; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; font-size: 11px; background-position: 50% 100%; "&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;MAHENDRA GAUR&lt;br /&gt;B.E., P.G.D.M, LL.B.&lt;br /&gt;ADVOCATE&lt;br /&gt;B-90, SARASWATI MARG,&lt;br /&gt;BAJAJ NAGAR, JAIPUR-302015&lt;br /&gt;T/FAX 0141-2705901, PHONE: 09829059018&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:mahendragaur@gmail.com" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(17, 67, 152); border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; "&gt;mahendragaur@gmail.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;November 19 (26), 2009&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Dear Mr. Ansari,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Statistics are like a bikini; What is revealed is interesting; What is concealed is crucial.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;If this logic applies to PCRF, it applies more to your letter (published above). All 2,63, 261 would like to file second appeal, but don’t (a) because it is expensive (b) they know ‘अंधे के आगे रोये, अपने भी नैन खोये’| (c) the delays in disposal of 2nd Appeal. The so called protagonists also need funds/awards for their study/efforts. You as well as them (protagonists) are chips of the same plank. This washing dirty linen is nothing but ‘नूरा कुश्ती’|&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;[I wish instead of ONGC ‘Anil Ambani’ was chosen as sponsor, who volunteered suo motu disclosure of inside information through Media in RIL-RNRL NATURAL GAS DEAL. ONGC is your ‘Protégé’, how come they supported Arvind? Are u losing your grip on OIL INDUSTRY? “Et tu, Brute (ONGC)?”&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et_tu,_Brute%3F" rel="nofollow" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(17, 67, 152); border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; "&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et_tu,_Brute%3F&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Mr. Ansari before firing this letter you should have searched your own heart and credentials. What is your background? For statistical analysis sample size of 6,000.00 is too large and unmanageable. The flawed results might be because of too large sample size. Thank God many people like me avoided responding to PCRF letters after having realized that organizations like ONGC (with poor RTI record) were doing campaign funding. Otherwise distortions would have been still larger.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;I grudgingly agree with you that survey is flawed, motivated, self serving and promoting some at the cost of other.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;I bear a BIGGER grudge that a person like you continues to be Information Commissioner to write the above letter.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;You and Oil Industry jointly introduced corruption in the Central Information Commission.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Analysis of just three cases pertaining to Mr. Babubhai Vaghela, Mr. Mahendra Kumar Tyagi and myself are sufficient to rate you as the worst and most corrupt IC. You have through your friends in Indian Oil have engaged me in a defamation suit in Mumbai for damages worth 50 lakhs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;On a TV show hosted by Mr. Arvind Kejriwal (your bête noire, as claimed by you) you lied that Mr. Mahendra Kumar Tyagi was implicated in a corruption case therefore he hurled wild allegations at you.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;NO Mr. Ansari.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;He did not face any corruption charges but you face corruption charges as IC.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Mr. Tyagi was right.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;You did not enjoy the hospitality of Indian Oil innocently.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;You were morally and financially corrupt in accepting and enjoying that hospitality. You abused your authority in dismissing our second appeals in favour of Indian Oil and the appeals of hundreds of RTI Activists.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Indian Oil has till date not supplied the information that you had ordered to disclose. If I bring a complaint against IOC you will hear it again. What is the use of second appeal against IOC as long as you are IC. Mr. Wajahat Habibullah could not remove you, and you are shamelessly holding the portfolio as you have taken SUPARI from OIL INDUSTRY to kill implementation of RTI.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Thank God you are not in the reckoning as CCIC (as per the latest information). I would appeal the UPA Government to shun the policies of appeasement in such appointments.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Mr. Ansari as an officer of Indian Oil (a public servant for 23 years) I too enjoyed hospitality of many an Industrial Customers, but I never allowed my judgment to be affected by it. Given a chance I would not accept hospitality it again.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;It was your patronage that Oil Industry was successful in killing RTI Act and charge sheeting Mr. Babubhai Vaghela.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;The corruption of Indian Oil is reflected in accidents like Jaipur Fire (your hands are also soaked in blood of those 11 innocent people who lost their lives).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Supreme Court Judges (I am no admirer of Judiciary) recuse from the cases even when they are holding shares in the company, and here you are sticking to oil industry portfolio when you have been accused of hobnobbing with them.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;I still recall that during the first RTI convention organized by CIC in VIGYAN BHAWAN speaker after speaker castigated you, alleged that you threatened appellants with dire consequences. I have personally seen your cozy relationship with CPIO of BPC, IOC.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;In my humble submissions, you should refrain from joining Public Debate but maintain silence. Your efficacy would be ultimately judged by the decisions you give rather than such surveys. Even worse critics of Mr. Wajahat Habibullah are now appreciating his contribution.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;I am ready to join Public Debate with you on the allegations made against you. You may seek compliance report from IOC, BPC, HPC and IBP (now IOC) on my applications/your orders.It will be an eye opener (if you are innocent) that they have not complied with your orders. If they did not disclose in connivance with you the matter is over.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Any self respecting person would have either mended his ways or resigned, you have done neither as reflected from your letter. You want hospitality, awards and rewards, at the cost of livelihood and lives of innocent people (If Arvind had chosen you as best IC, the same survey would be termed excellent by you. That is your Character.)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Indian Oil is corrupting investigation in Jaipur Fire tragedy also. I hope you will take this letter in right spirit and mend your ways as you are now left with 11 months only to repair the damage caused in 49 months. The object of the letter is to give you an honest feedback and not to hurt your feelings. The surgery is meant to cure you.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;I saw your letter on RTI Times. They do not accept my posts. I am therefore sending the reply directly to you and the persons through whom I got your letter. Like your letter, the reply is being put in public domain to generate a healthy debate.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;“बड़े बड़ाई न करें, बड़े न बोले बोल, रहिमन हीरा कब कहे, लख टका मेरो मोल.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;“ऐसी वाणी बोलिए,मन का आपा खोय। औरों को शीतल करे,आपहु शीतल होय.” (with sincere apologies to the poet)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;with regards,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Mahendra Gaur&lt;br /&gt;Dismissed by Indian Oil in 2000&lt;br /&gt;IOC Concealing information about the attendance and salary record.I have not got details of salary, perks, medical claims etc. Indian Oil had to cultivate Mr. Ansari to block this information.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h3 id="respond" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; 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list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Website&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1234071375990854388-8508117511227751792?l=eerie-maverick.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://eerie-maverick.blogspot.com/feeds/8508117511227751792/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://eerie-maverick.blogspot.com/2009/11/analysis-of-report-of-pcrf-authors-of.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1234071375990854388/posts/default/8508117511227751792'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1234071375990854388/posts/default/8508117511227751792'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://eerie-maverick.blogspot.com/2009/11/analysis-of-report-of-pcrf-authors-of.html' title='AN ANALYSIS OF THE REPORT OF PCRF (AUTHORS OF RTI AWARDS) - FLAWED LOGIC AND SPECIOUS CONCLUSIONS'/><author><name>MAVERICK</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05558196489399720666</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='30' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BHaODY59S1Q/SwD57kuAyDI/AAAAAAAABss/w5vg7cEEtGc/S220/M+GAUR.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1234071375990854388.post-2696610502547831758</id><published>2009-11-19T20:14:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-11-19T20:17:19.512-08:00</updated><title type='text'>"बड़े बड़ाई न करें, बड़े न बोले बोल, रहिमन हीरा कब कहे, लख टका मेरो मोल|</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:+2;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;"बड़े बड़ाई न करें, बड़े न बोले बोल, रहिमन हीरा कब कहे, लख टका मेरो मोल. AN ANALYSIS OF THE REPORT OF PCRF (AUTHORS OF RTI AWARDS) FLAWED LOGIC AND SPECIOUS CONCLUSIONS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;5 messages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mahendra Gaur &lt;mahendragaur@gmail.com&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;19 November 2009 22:53&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;To: Milap Choraria &lt;milap_choraria@yahoo.com&gt;, SHRI M M ANSARI &lt;mm.ansari@nic.in&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Cc: B D VAGHELA &lt;vaghelabd@yahoo.com&gt;, B D VAGHELA &lt;vaghelabd@gmail.com&gt;, Mahendra Tyagi &lt;mahendratyag@hotmail.com&gt;, Mahendra Tyagi &lt;mahendratyag@gmail.com&gt;, "Ms. SAROJ TYAGI" &lt;tyagi_saroj@yahoo.co.in&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Bcc: adhikaar@yahoogroups.com, humanrightsactivist@yahoogroups.com, marxistindia-owner@cpim.org, Right-to-Information-Act-2005-owner@googlegroups.com, Right-to-Information-Act-2005@googlegroups.com, Humjanege &lt;humjanenge@yahoogroups.co.in&gt;, IHRO GROUP &lt;ihro@yahoogroups.com&gt;, iooanavsrajan &lt;iooanavsrajan@yahoogroups.com&gt;, karmayog group &lt;karmayog@yahoogroups.com&gt;, MAHENDRA GAUR &lt;mahendragaur@gmail.com&gt;, Ravindran Major &lt;majorravi@gmail.com&gt;, "Dr. Leo Rebello" &lt;prof.leorebello@gmail.com&gt;, MANIRAMSHARMA &lt;maniramsharma@gmail.com&gt;, MANIRAM SHARMA &lt;nakulmani@yahoo.co.in&gt;, parrvartan parivartan &lt;parivartan@parivartan.com&gt;, Bimal Khemani &lt;bimal.khemani@rediffmail.com&gt;, Bimal Khemani &lt;bimal.khemani@gmail.com&gt;, REJIMON C K &lt;rejimonck@gmail.com&gt;, Krishnaraj Rao &lt;sahasipadyatri@gmail.com&gt;, URVASHI SHARMA &lt;rtimahilamanchup@yahoo.co.in&gt;, urvashi sharma &lt;rtimahilamanchup@gmail.com&gt;, A N TIWARI &lt;an.tiwari@nic.in&gt;, "Mrs. Annapurna Dixit, Information Commissioner" &lt;adixit@nic.in&gt;, "Mrs. PADMA BALASUBRAMANIAM" &lt;pbala@nic.in&gt;, "Shri D.C. Singh" &lt;dc.singh@nic.in&gt;, "Shri G. Subramanian" &lt;gs.manian@nic.in&gt;, SHRI L C SINGHI &lt;lcsinghi@nic.in&gt;, "Shri M.L. Sharma Information Commissioner" &lt;sharma.ml@nic.in&gt;, Shri Mohammad Haleem Khan &lt;secy-cic@nic.in&gt;, SHRI O P KEJARIWAL &lt;okejariwal@nic.in&gt;, SHRI PANKAJ K P SHREYASKAR &lt;pkp.shreyaskar@nic.in&gt;, Shri Satyananda Mishra &lt;s.mishra@nic.in&gt;, "Shri Shailesh Gandhi, Information Commissioner" &lt;shaileshgandhi@nic.in&gt;, Shri Tarun Kumar &lt;tarun.kumar@nic.in&gt;, Shri Vijay Bhalla &lt;vijay.bhalla@nic.in&gt;, SHRI WAJAHAT HABIBULLAH &lt;whabibullah@nic.in&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "&gt;&lt;table width="100%" cellpadding="12" cellspacing="0" border="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Tahoma;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Tahoma;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;h1 align="right" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; "&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana; color: black; "&gt;MAHENDRA GAUR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana; color: black; "&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h2 align="right" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Typewriter'; color: black; font-weight: normal; "&gt;B.E., P.G.D.M, LL.B.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana; color: black; "&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h4 align="right" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; "&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Typewriter'; color: black; letter-spacing: 1.2pt; "&gt;ADVOCATE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana; color: black; "&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="text-align: right; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Typewriter'; color: black; "&gt;B-90, SARASWATI MARG,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; "&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="text-align: right; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Typewriter'; color: black; "&gt;BAJAJ NAGAR, JAIPUR-302015&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; "&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="text-align: right; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Typewriter'; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.1pt; "&gt;T/FAX 0141-2705901, PHONE: 09829059018&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; "&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana; color: black; "&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right; "&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:mahendragaur@gmail.com" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204); "&gt;mahendragaur@gmail.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Tahoma;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11px; text-decoration: underline; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large; "&gt;November 19, 2009&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small; "&gt;Dear Mr. Ansari,  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; "&gt;Statistics are like a bikini; What is revealed is interesting; What is concealed is crucial. If this logic applies to PCRF, it applies more to your letter (Annexure 'A').  All 2,63, 261 would like to file second appeal, but don't (a) because it is expensive (b) they know '&lt;/span&gt;अंधे के आगे रोये, अपने भी नैन खोये&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; "&gt;'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; "&gt;| (c) the delays in disposal of 2nd Appeal. The so called protagonists also need funds/awards for their study/efforts. You as well as them (protagonists) are chips of the same plank. This washing dirty linen is nothing but '&lt;/span&gt;नूरा कुश्ती'&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; "&gt;| &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; "&gt;Mr. Ansari before firing this letter you should have searched your own heart and credentials. What is your background? For statistical analysis sample size of 6,000.00 is too large and unmanageable. The flawed results are because of too large sample size. Thank God many people like me avoided responding to PCRF letters after having realized that organizations like ONGC (with poor RTI record) were doing campaign funding. Otherwise distortions would have been still larger. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; "&gt;I grudgingly agree with you that survey is flawed, motivated, self serving and promoting some at the cost of other. I also have a grudge that a person like you continues to be Information Commissioner to write the letter (Annexure 'A'). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; "&gt;You and Oil Industry jointly introduced corruption in the Central Information Commission. Analysis of just three cases pertaining to Mr. Babubhai Vaghela, Mr. Mahendra Kumar Tyagi and myself are sufficient to rate you as the worst and most corrupt IC. You have through your friends in Indian Oil have engaged me in a defamation suit in Mumbai for damages worth 50 lakhs. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; "&gt;On a TV show hosted by Mr. Arvind Kejriwal (your &lt;span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; "&gt;bête noire) you lied that Mr. Mahendra Kumar Tyagi was implicated in a corruption case therefore he hurled wild allegations at you. NO Mr. Ansari. He did not face any corruption charges but you face corruption charges as IC. Tyagi was right. You did not enjoy the hospitality of Indian Oil innocently. You were morally and financially &lt;wbr&gt;corrupt in accepting and enjoying that hospitality. You abused your authority in dismissing our second appeals in favour of Indian Oil. Indian Oil has till date not supplied the information that you had ordered to disclose. If I bring a complaint again it will heard by you. What is the use of second appeal against IOC as long as you are IC. Thank God you are not in the reckoning as CCIC. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 19px; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 19px; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; "&gt;Mr. Ansari as an officer of Indian Oil (a public servant for 23 years) I too enjoyed hospitality of many an Industrial Customers, but I never allowed my judgment to be affected by it. Given a chance I would not accept it again. It is your patronage that Oil Industry is successful in killing RTI Act and charge sheeting Mr. Babubhai Vaghela. The corruption of Indian Oil is reflected in accidents like Jaipur Fire (your hands are also soaked in blood of those 11 innocent people who lost their lives).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; "&gt;Supreme Court Judges (I am no admirer of Judiciary) recuse from the cases even when they are holding shares in the company, and here you are sticking to oil industry portfolio when you have been accused of hobnobbing with them. I still recall that during the first RTI convention organized by CIC in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 19px; "&gt;VIGYAN BHAWAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; "&gt; speaker after speaker castigated you, alleged that you threatened appellants with dire consequences. I have personally seen your cozy relationship with CPIO of BPC, IOC. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; "&gt;In my humble submissions, you should refrain from joining Public Debate and maintain silence. Your efficacy would be ultimately judged by the decisions you give rather than such surveys. Even worse critics of Mr. Wajahat Habibullah are now appreciating his &lt;wbr&gt;contribution. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; "&gt;I am ready to join Public Debate with you on the allegations made against you. You may seek compliance report from IOC, BPC, HPC and IBP (now IOC). It will be an eye opener (if you are innocent) that they have not complied with your orders. If they did not disclose in connivance with you the matter is over. Any self respecting person would have either mended his ways or resigned, you have done neither as reflected from your letter. You want hospitality and awards and rewards, at the cost of livelihood and lives of innocent people. Indian Oil is corrupting investigation in Jaipur Fire tragedy also. I hope you will take this letter in right spirit and mend your ways as you are now left with 11 months only to repair the damage caused in 49 months. The object of the letter is to give you an honest feedback and not to hurt your feelings. The surgery is meant to cure you. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; "&gt;I saw your letter on RTI Times. They do not accept my posts. I am therefore sending the reply directly to you and the persons through whom I got your letter. Like your letter, the reply is being put in public domain to generate a healthy debate. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large; "&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style="font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large; "&gt;बड़े बड़ाई न&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large; "&gt; करें, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style="font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large; "&gt;बड़े न बोले&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large; "&gt; बोल, रहिमन हीरा कब कहे, लख टका मेरो मोल.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large; "&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style="font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large; "&gt;ऐसी वाणी बोलिए&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large; "&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style="font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large; "&gt;मन का आपा खोय&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large; "&gt;। औरों को शीतल करे,आपहु शीतल होय." (with sincere apologies to the poet)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; "&gt;with regards,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; "&gt;Mahendra Gaur &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; "&gt;Dismissed by Indian Oil in 2000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; "&gt;Concealing information about the attendance and salary record.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; "&gt;I have not got details of salary, perks, medical claims etc. Indian Oil &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; "&gt;had to cultivate Mr. Ansari to block this information.      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Tahoma;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:6;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 28px; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline; "&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: center; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Tahoma;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Tahoma;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;Annexure 'A'&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: center; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;AN ANALYSIS OF THE REPORT OF PCRF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: center; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;(AUTHORS OF RTI AWARDS) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;¾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; FLAWED LOGIC AND SPECIOUS CONCLUSIONS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;Lately, the Media was flooded with stories about the functioning of Information Commissioners all over the country based upon analysis done by a group going by the name and style “Public Cause Research Foundation”.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The chief protagonists of this group are Shri Arvind Kejriwal, Shri Manish Sisodia and Shri Abhinandan Sekhri.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Media has lapped up these stories without pausing to critically assess whether these were worth reporting, or rather, whether these were at-all true.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The following analysis would show that the Report presented by the above group as authentic and scientific analysis of the performance of the Commissioners was nothing more than ‘eye-wash’ for purposefully and deliberately promoting some at the cost of others.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The Report is so flawed that it is not worth even the paper on which it was written and the following analysis would show how it was so:-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;I.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;Wrong projection about success rate of RTI-petitions:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;This Study gives an impression &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;¾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; quite erroneously and perhaps, deliberately &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;¾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; as if the appeals decided by the Central Information Commission and the State Information Commissions are all that is there to RTI disclosure.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It notes &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;¾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; rather hides &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;¾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; that the Central Information Commission receives only 4-5% of all cases filed before the central public authorities.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;According to the statistics compiled by the Central Information Commission for 2007-2008, &lt;u&gt;2,63,261&lt;/u&gt; RTI-&lt;wbr&gt;petitions were filed before all CPIOs in the &lt;u&gt;1597&lt;/u&gt; central public authorities.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Out of these, only &lt;u&gt;11,261&lt;/u&gt; were taken to second-appeal / complaint before the Central Information Commission.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;This constitutes only a minuscule 4.27% percent of all RTI-applications filed.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;In other words, it would be safe to assume, that in more than 95% of the applications filed, all requested information was disclosed to the applicants.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Out of the balance 11,261 cases, which ended up being second-appeals or complaints, a very large number were decided in favour of the appellants / complainants and those in which appeals / complaints were rejected, grounds for rejection were clearly spelt-out.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Several of these were challenged before High Courts and the decisions of the Central Information Commission and State Information Commissions were upheld in most cases.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;This shows that all the rejections by the Central Information Commission were within the four-corners-of-law.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;In fact, giving out information when the law clearly prohibited it, would have been illegal and would have invited strictures from superior courts.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;The statistics projected by the Public Cause Research Foundation (organizers of RTI Awards) makes it appear as if disclosure of information was a ‘necessary good’, whereas non-disclosure was a ‘necessary evil’.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;This presumption is not only flawed, it is misleading and designed deliberately to present a wrong picture about the work of the Commissioners.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;One would have understood, if on an examination of the orders of the Commissioners, the organization which conducted this Study would have faulted, or critiqued, it on grounds of the legal position expounded in those orders.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They should have also examined whether those orders were in conformity with the decisions made by High Courts all over the country.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;Far from it, they have chosen to malign and indict the Commissioners on the basis of false statistics, erroneous facts and fallacious conclusions.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;There appears to be a deep-seated design to make the institution appear to be a failed one.&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;II.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;Credentials of the organizers conducting the Study:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;According to what has been put out on their website, it is seen that the authors of this widely-publicized Report are Shri Arvind Kejriwal, Shri Manish Sisodia and Shri Abhinandan Sekhri.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It is unclear as to who these authors are, what their research background is, what methodology they have followed and what were the limitations of the Study they have conducted.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;While their website leaves no one any wiser about the background and the credentials of the authors of the Report, most surprisingly and perhaps quite cunningly, these authors have not informed the public as to what were the limitations of their Study.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;For example, the ‘sample sizes’ which have been taken, either to commend or to denigrate the work of Commissioners, vary widely.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;In fairness, the authors ought to have acknowledged that if a larger sample size was taken for all Commissioners or more or less identical sample sizes were taken for each Commissioner, the conclusions would have been radically different.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;It is important to note that this Report was driven by an urge to commend few and denigrate many.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;III.&lt;span&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;Flawed methodology:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;We have been informed that the Commissioners have been evaluated by the authors of the Report against four parameters, which were:-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;A.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;Overall Public Satisfaction:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;The authors of the Report claim that the Overall Public Satisfaction has been measured by examining and evaluating over 6000 responses from those who approached various Commissions including the Central Information Commission.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;B.&lt;span&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;Effectiveness:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;The above yardstick has also been used for measuring Effectiveness.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;C.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;span&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Deterrent Impact:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;This has been measured on the basis of a study of the number of penalties imposed on officers of the public authority by various Commissioners.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;D.&lt;span&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;Pro-disclosure Factor:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;This has been measured on the basis of affirmative orders by the Commissioners in favour of appellants. In other words, pro-disclosure factor is high when a Commissioner allows a large number of appeals.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;Now let us look at how they have gone about their task.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;Take for instance the methodology for evaluating parameters A and B, viz. Overall Public Satisfaction and Effectiveness.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;According to the authors, these two traits have been measured on the basis of the public response received by them from 6000 persons whose cases came up before the various Commissions. &lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;It has been stated that 39% of these 6,000 addressees expressed satisfaction in favour of the Commissioners.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;Now consider this: How these 6,000 cases were distributed Commissioner-wise for the 94 Commissioners across the country has neither been presented nor explained by the authors.&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;An aggregate figure of 6,000 cases cannot become the basis for deciding the performance against these two parameters of individual Commissioners.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;This is a grave methodological error which the authors have committed.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;Second, in presenting the Commissioner-wise statistics of Overall Public Satisfaction and Effectiveness, these 6,000 cases have been conveniently forgotten.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It doesn’t take much intelligence to see that the total number of cases which have been used for grading Effectiveness and Overall Public Satisfaction for each Commissioner is at variance with the 6,000 which the authors have used to elicit public response.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;Third, authors have quite simplistically and, equally erroneously, gone by affirmative orders in favour of appellants as an index of a Commissioner’s effectiveness and public satisfaction in regard to his work.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;It is quite obvious that the valuation of Commissioners against these two parameters has been done by adopting what can best be described as voodoo statistics and methods which will not stand scientific scrutiny even for a moment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;What emerges from it is as follows:-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;A.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;By taking only 6,000 cases out of over 54,000 decided by CIC and the State Information Commissions, the sponsors and the authors of the Study have only taken about 10% of cases as their basis for commenting on public satisfaction and effectiveness of Commissioners.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;This number, i.e. 6000 is far too small a sample for the entire country&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;¾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; one Central Information Commission and 27 State Information Commissions &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;¾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; and for 94 Commissioners.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Do the authors want us to believe that on the basis of 6,000 case studies, or rather telephonic responses received by them, they can draw any fair conclusion about the effectiveness of Commissioners?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;The authors state that all these 6,000 cases were those who were authorized to receive information by the Commissions, but many of them did not receive it.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;Two observations need to be made:-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;(a)&lt;span&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Once a Commissioner passes an order for disclosing an information and if that information remains undisclosed, the appellants usually approach the Commission in complaint for denial of information (or against non-compliance of Commission’s order) by public authority. The Commission makes a decision, thereafter, about whether the information was denied or it was disclosed based upon submissions from both sides.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Quite frequently, and in fact in a majority of cases, it is the appellant who turned out to be the one who was presenting facts wrongly and not the CPIO or the public authority.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;If such petitioners tell the authors of the RTI Award that they were unhappy with the information disclosed, it was required of the authors to make a critical scrutiny about what these appellant had asked for and what they had received, rather than draw a facile conclusion that if somebody said that he has not received information, he was bound to be right.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;(b)&lt;span&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;In our experience, the cases where information was not disclosed after an order of the Commissioner were far and few between and not as enormous as the authors of this Report (RTI Awards) have attempted to demonstrate.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;B.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;It is too simplistic to say that effectiveness of the Commissioner is the function of how many appeals he allows in favour of appellants.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;In fact, true effectiveness of a Commissioner is to be evaluated on the basis of whether he has contributed to the opening-up of the public authority’s systems and ushering in transparency where there was none earlier.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;           &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;C.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;In some cases, not giving information is more in harmony with the avowed objective of the RTI Act than giving out information.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;As per the Preamble of the RTI Act, it is the purpose of this legislation to combat corruption and to improve efficiency in governance.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;A large number of cases which come before the Central Information Commission as well as the State Commissions are brought by public employees facing disciplinary cases, vigilance enquiries, anti-corruption actions and criminal prosecutions.&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;These use the RTI Act as a tool to delay or defeat the extant process which seeks to make them answerable for their acts of omission and commission. Central Information Commission and the State Commissions in most such cases favour denial of information than disclosure, principally under Section 8(1) of RTI Act.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;It is for the informed public to ask itself whether by judging a Commissioner on the basis of bland statistic of how many cases he decides in favour of appellant and how many cases he decides against him, can be a fair evaluation of the functioning of the Commissioner.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;The authors of this Report have been not only unfair, they have been downright cussed and negligent in performing the task they had set out for.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;Further, the following also need some reflection and show how lopsided this Study has been.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;According to the authors of the study, out of the total number of cases they evaluated, in as many as 70%, the decisions were in favour of complete disclosure of information.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It follows from it that only in 30% of the cases the Commissions directed&lt;br /&gt;non-disclosure. These latter cases also include decisions authorizing part-disclosure.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It defies understanding as to how part-disclosure and non-disclosure can be one and the same.&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;This is one glaring instance of the authors’ lopsided technique.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;Again, according to the authors, all non-disclosures are such a bad thing that it must cast a stigma on the Commissioners.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;These authors should be asked the question if every single appeal were to be allowed by the Commissioners, then why have Commissions at-all.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Further, they also need to be asked as to what is the meaning and implication of Section 8(1) and Section 9 of the RTI Act, which clearly spell-out the conditions under which an information can be denied to an applicant.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Is it the case of the authors that even when a Commission decided that a certain information came within the scope of the exemption-Sections, the information should have been disclosed if for nothing else for elevating the merit of the Commissioner in the eyes of the flawed authors of this flawed report.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;Another glaring instance of the authors’ inscrutable ways is the manner in which they have evaluated Commissioners to be ranked as best five or the worst five.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;One example would suffice.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;Mr.V.V. Bhorge has disposed of 4593 second-appeals, out of which in 989 cases, he had issued affirmative orders in favour of the appellants.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;He had imposed 126 penalties on errant public officials.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Mr.Bhorge has been ranked as one of the five worst Commissioners.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;Now contrast this with the indulgence with which the authors have treated Mr.D.N. Padhi of Orissa.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Mr.Padhi has decided 423 cases, out of which in 361 cases, he has decided the appeal in favour of the appellant.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;He has imposed 40 penalties.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Mr.Padhi has been ranked as one of the best five Commissioners.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;Now contrast Mr.Padhi’s performance with the performance of Mr.Bhorge and you will find how lopsided and erratic have been the self-appointed evaluators of the performance of the Commissioners.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Mr.Bhorge has decided a much larger number of cases than Mr.Padhi.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;He has imposed a far larger number of penalties than Mr.Padhi and the number of cases in which he has decided in favour of the appellants are about as many as Mr.Padhi’s own.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;And yet in the estimation of the authors, Mr.Padhi is one of the five best Commissioners and Mr.Bhorge is one of the five worst under Pro-disclosure category and Overall Public Satisfaction category.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;Mr.P.Faziluddin, Information Commissioner of Kerala has been rated as best among all Commissioners, and he has decided only 148 cases in the whole year &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;¾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; which works out to roughly one case every two days.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Did not the absurdity of this determination made by the authors strike them?&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;There are Commissioners who have decided more than 1500 cases in a year and the total number of ‘yes’ factor of those cases far exceeds the total number of cases decided by Mr.Faziluddin, but the latter category figures nowhere in the appreciation of the authors.&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;Certain other relevant points about the absurd nature of the Report are as follows:-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;           &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;1.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;Award has been given to RTI-applicants for creating avenues for significant disclosures and transparency.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;But no credit has been given to the Commissioner or Commissioners who authorized such disclosure.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Example &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;¾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; Subhash Agarwal is given a prize for active RTI-applicant citing examples of cases brought by him before the Commission but denying to the Commissioner or Commissioners the credit for having given those orders which made Shri Subhash Agarwal’s efforts prize-worthy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;2.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;No credit has been given to the Commissioners for awarding compensation under Section 19(8)(b) of the RTI Act.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The deterrent effect of compensation is no less than that of penalties.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Disproportionate onus has been put on penalties to evaluate effectiveness and deterrent effect of the Commissioners’ orders.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;3.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;It is seen that under the category Pro-disclosure, the least pro-disclosure-oriented Commissioners figure at Sl.Nos.87 to 91.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;For the category Effectiveness, the least effective five Commissioners are listed at Sl.Nos.59 to 62.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Considering the fact that the total number of Commissioners is 94, it is entirely unexplained as to how the least effective in one category shall be at Sl.Nos.87 to 91, while in another category they shall not go below Sl.No.62.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;This shows that the authors have not adopted any uniform criterion but have picked and chosen those whom they wish to hurt the most.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Their mala-fide is more than manifest.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;4.&lt;span&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;The Goa Information Commissioner, Shri A. Venkatratnam, who disposed of only 40 cases in the entire year and imposed 2 penalties, was rated one of the Top 5 Commissioners under the ‘Deterrent’ category.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;There are a large number of Commissioners who imposed more than 2 penalties in the year under reference.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Yet, they were nowhere in the ranking from any account.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;5.&lt;span&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;Out of 6 Top Commissioners under the category Overall Public Satisfaction, at least 4 disposed of less than 500 cases.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;In contrast, there are at least 3 Commissioners out of 6 who are rated as Worst Performing Commissioners who disposed of more than 1000 cases in the year under reference.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;           &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;The examples cited at Sl.Nos.4 and 5 above show how the authors have totally disregarded a key variant, i.e. the number of cases decided by Commissioners.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;For them, if a Commissioner decides 20 cases in a year and imposes 20 penalties, and gives 20 affirmative orders in favour of appellants, he shall be rated better than another Commissioner who decides 500 cases, imposes 100 penalties and gives 100 affirmative orders.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sample-size, in authors’ convoluted logic, does not matter.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Can anything be more absurd than this?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;IV.&lt;span&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;About Remanding of cases:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;The authors have, with characteristic carelessness, described remanding of cases by the Commissioners to the First Appellate Authorities as a negative point against the Commissioners.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They could not have been more wrong and ill-informed about the procedures under the RTI Act and the quasi-judicial bodies which the Commissioners are.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;Most of the remand orders were in cases where the petitioners either did not approach the First Appellate Authority, or approached the First Appellate Authority in first-appeal and simultaneously came before the Commission in complaint proceeding.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;To save multiple proceedings in the same matter at the same time and, to avoid contradictory orders being passed, cases were remanded to the First Appellate Authority with a direction that after the AA decided the matter, the appellant would be free to approach the Commission in second-appeal as well as complaint, if any.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;In fact, not remanding such cases would be blatantly illegal and would amount to virtually abolishing the very vital tier of RTI, viz. the First Appellate Authority.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;Cases were also remanded with specific direction to the First Appellate Authority that he, being the officer closest to where the information is held, should study the records and make a determination about whether the information could be disclosed.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Commissions had no other alternative, but to remit such cases to the First Appellate Authority to save time and effort, which otherwise would be involved in carrying voluminous records to the Commission’s office for it examine whether the information requested was extant / held.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;Several remands were given on the appellants’ own requests.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Since they would have filed similar first-appeals before the same First Appellate Authority, remanding of the instant case before the Commission to the First Appellate Authority would enable the latter to examine and take the matter (which may be germane to the multiple RTI-applications and first-appeals of the appellants) to its logical conclusion.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;Now, for the authors, these reasons for remand did not matter.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;According to them, all remands were bad because that was what they thought and knew about remand.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;As in all their inferences, they are wrong here too and, one can dare say, that they are poorly informed about the nuances of the Act.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;It can be said, on the basis of above, that the authors of RTI Awards were seeking nothing more than sensationalism.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Their purpose was to extol few &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;¾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; and that too wrongly &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;¾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; and denigrate many.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;With full help from the Media, they appear to have succeeded.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Now is the time that people should be made to know how they have been taken for a ride by this nefarious group in the name of RTI-activism.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: center; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: right; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;Prof. M.M. Ansari, Ph.D.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: right; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;Central Information Commissioner&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: right; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;Website: &lt;a href="http://www.cic.gov.in/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 84, 136); "&gt;www.cic.gov.in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "&gt;Email: &lt;a href="http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=mm.ansari@nic.in" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 84, 136); "&gt;&lt;wbr&gt;mm.ansari@nic.in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#888888;"&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000000;"&gt;जिनको दरिया डुबो नहीं पाया,&lt;br /&gt;एक चुल्लू में डूब जाते हैं &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1234071375990854388-2696610502547831758?l=eerie-maverick.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://eerie-maverick.blogspot.com/feeds/2696610502547831758/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://eerie-maverick.blogspot.com/2009/11/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1234071375990854388/posts/default/2696610502547831758'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1234071375990854388/posts/default/2696610502547831758'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://eerie-maverick.blogspot.com/2009/11/blog-post.html' title='&quot;बड़े बड़ाई न करें, बड़े न बोले बोल, रहिमन हीरा कब कहे, लख टका मेरो मोल|'/><author><name>MAVERICK</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05558196489399720666</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='30' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BHaODY59S1Q/SwD57kuAyDI/AAAAAAAABss/w5vg7cEEtGc/S220/M+GAUR.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1234071375990854388.post-5672629085057726581</id><published>2009-11-15T23:30:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-11-15T23:32:11.066-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='FIRE'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='JAIPUR'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='INDIAN OIL'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='GREY PAPER'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='DISATER MANAGEMENT'/><title type='text'>GREY PAPER II - JAIPUR (INDIAN OIL) FIRE: DISATER MANAGEMENT</title><content type='html'>&lt;h1 align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right; line-height:normal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"&gt;MAHENDRA GAUR&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;  &lt;h2 align="right" style="margin-top:0in;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"&gt;B.E., P.G.D.M, LL.B.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;  &lt;h4 align="right" style="text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;letter-spacing:1.2pt"&gt;ADVOCATE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"&gt;B-90, SARASWATI MARG, &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"&gt;BAJAJ NAGAR, JAIPUR-302015&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 8.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; letter-spacing:.1pt"&gt;T/FAX 0141-2705901, PHONE: 09829059018&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h1 align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right; line-height:normal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:mahendragaur@gmail.com"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext"&gt;mahendragaur@gmail.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;  &lt;h1 style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0.25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 0in; "&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%"&gt;GREY PAPER II - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%"&gt;JAIPUR (INDIAN OIL) FIRE: DISATER MANAGEMENT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;INTRODUCTION&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;mso-layout-grid-align: none;text-autospace:none"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:Times-Roman"&gt;Section 2 of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family:Times-Bold"&gt;The Disaster Management Act, 2005 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family:Times-Roman"&gt;defines &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;‘Disaster’&lt;/b&gt; as a catastrophe, mishap, calamity or grave occurrence in any area, arising from either natural or man made causes, or by accident or negligence which results in substantial loss of life or human suffering, or damage to and destruction of property or damage to or degradation of environment, and is of such a nature or magnitude as to be beyond the coping capacity of the community of the affected area.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn1" href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/My%20Pc/My%20Documents/DISASTER%20MANAGEMENT%20-%20JAIPUR%20FIRE%20-%20RECOMMENDATIONS.doc#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;letter-spacing:-.3pt;mso-char-type: symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-char-type:symbol; mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;DISASTERS CAN BE DEFINED IN DIFFERENT WAYS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:55.45pt;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l24 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;A disaster is an overwhelming ecological disruption occurring on a scale sufficient to require outside assistance;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:55.45pt;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l24 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;A disaster is an event located in time and space which produces conditions whereby the continuity of structure and process of social units becomes problematic;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:55.45pt;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l24 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;It is an event or series of events which seriously disrupts normal activities;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;The magnitude of the effects of the event will be viewed differently.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;DISASTERS ARE CLASSIFIED IN VARIOUS WAYS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:55.45pt;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l18 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Natural disasters and Man made disasters&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:55.45pt;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l18 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Sudden disasters and Slow onset disasters&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;The dividing line between these types of disasters is imprecise &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;ACTIVITIES RELATED TO MAN MAY EXACERBATE NATURAL DISASTERS&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;DISASTER MEANS SUDDEN OR GREAT MISFORTUNE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Although experts may differ in their definitions of disaster, many public health practitioners would characterize a&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;disaster as a "sudden, extraordinary calamity or catastrophe, which affects or threatens health"&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:0in"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;DISASTERS INCLUDE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;FIRES&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;EARTHQUAKES&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;SEVERE AIR POLLUTION (SMOG)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;HEAT WAVES&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;EPIDEMICS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;BUILDING COLLAPSE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;TOXICOLOGICAL ACCIDENTS, (&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;E.G. RELEASE OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES&lt;/b&gt;)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;NUCLEAR ACCIDENTS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;EXPLOSIONS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;CIVIL DISTURBANCES&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;WATER CONTAMINATION &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;FOOD SHORTAGES&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;TORNADOES/HURRICANES/FLOODS/SEA SURGES/TSUNAMIS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;SNOW STORMS/LANDSLIDES&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;EFFECTS OF MAJOR DISASTERS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;DISASTERS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;throughout history have had significant impact on the numbers, health status and life style of populations.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Deaths&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Severe injuries, requiring extensive treatments&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Increased risk of communicable diseases&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Damage to the health facilities&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Damage to the water systems; Food shortage&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Population displacements&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;HEALTH PROBLEMS COMMON TO ALL DISASTERS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l23 level1 lfo5;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Social reactions&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l23 level1 lfo5;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Communicable diseases&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l23 level1 lfo5;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Climatic exposure&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l23 level1 lfo5;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Mental health&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l23 level1 lfo5;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Damage to health infrastructure&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;DISASTER RESPONSE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;OBJECTIVES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:.8in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height: 150%;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo7;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Appropriate use of technology to prevent much of death, injury, and economic disruption resulting from disasters&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:.8in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height: 150%;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo7;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Morbidity and mortality resulting from disasters differ according to the type and location of the event requires specialized response.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:.8in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height: 150%;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo7;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;In any disaster, prevention should be directed towards reducing&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:.8in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l12 level2 lfo7; tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;1)&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Losses due to the&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;disaster event itself&lt;/u&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:.8in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l12 level2 lfo7; tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;2)&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Losses resulting from the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Mismanagement of disaster relief&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;THEREFORE, THE PUBLIC HEALTH OBJECTIVES OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT CAN BE STATED AS FOLLOWS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:.8in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:63.0pt;text-indent:-27.0pt;line-height:150%;mso-list:l19 level1 lfo6; tab-stops:list 63.0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;1.&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;           &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Prevent unnecessary morbidity, mortality, and economic loss resulting directly from the disaster.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:.8in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:63.0pt;text-indent:-27.0pt;line-height:150%;mso-list:l19 level1 lfo6; tab-stops:list 63.0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;2.&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;           &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Eliminate morbidity, mortality, and economic loss directly attributable to Mismanagement of disaster relief efforts.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;NATURE AND EXTENT OF THE PROBLEM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Morbidity and mortality, which result from a disaster situation, can be classified into four types:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;1.   &lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Injuries, &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;2.   &lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Emotional stress,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;3.   &lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Epidemics of diseases,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;4.   &lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Increase in indigenous diseases.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;THE RELATIVE NUMBERS OF DEATHS AND INJURIES DIFFER ON THE TYPE OF DISASTER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;: - &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;INJURIES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;usually exceed deaths in explosions, typhoons, hurricanes, fires, famines, tornadoes, and epidemics.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;DEATHS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;frequently exceed injuries in landslides, avalanches, volcanic eruptions, tidal waves, floods, and earthquakes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;DISASTER VICTIMS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;often exhibit emotional stress or the "&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;DISASTER SHOCK" SYNDROME&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;u&gt;.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;The syndrome consists of successive stages of shock, suggestibility, euphoria and frustration&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Each of these stages may vary in extent and duration depending on other factors. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;EPIDEMICS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;are included in the definition of disaster; however, they can also be the result of other disaster situations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;DISEASES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;, which may be associated with disasters,&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;include&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:41.05pt;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l27 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:list .75in left 5.5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;specific food and/or water borne illnesses (e.g., &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;typhoid&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;gastroenteritis&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;cholera&lt;/b&gt;),&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:41.05pt;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l27 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:list .75in left 5.5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;vector borne illnesses (e.g. &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;plague&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;malaria&lt;/b&gt;),&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:41.05pt;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l27 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:list .75in left 5.5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;diseases spread by person-to-person contact (e.g., hepatitis A, shigellosis)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:41.05pt;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l27 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:list .75in left 5.5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Diseases spread by the respiratory route (e.g., measles &amp;amp; influenza, Swine flu H1N1).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height: 150%;mso-list:l27 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:list .25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="16" height="12" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;The environmental sanitation, disease surveillance, and preventive medicine can lead to a significant reduction in the threat of epidemics following disaster.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height: 150%;mso-list:l27 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:list .25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="16" height="12" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Immunization programs are rarely indicated as a specific post disaster measure. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height: 150%;mso-list:l27 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:list .25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="16" height="12" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;A disaster is often followed by an increase in the prevalence of diseases indigenous to the area if there is disruption of medical and other health facilities and programs.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:none"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Morbidity and Mortality from Mismanagement of Relief&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Ideally, attempts to mitigate the results of a disaster would not add to the negative consequences;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;However, there have been many&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;instances in which inappropriate and/or incomplete management actions taken after a disaster contributed to unnecessary morbidity, mortality, and a waste of resources&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Many of the Causalities and much more of the Destruction occurring to natural disaster are due to&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;ignorance and neglect&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;on the part of the individuals and public authorities.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;MANY OF THE MISMANAGEMENT PROBLEMS TEND TO RECUR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:41.05pt;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height: 150%;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo9;tab-stops:list .25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Physicians and nurses have been sent into disaster areas in numbers far in excess of actual need.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:41.05pt;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height: 150%;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo9;tab-stops:list .25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Medical and paramedical personnel have often been hampered by the lack of the specific supplies they need to apply their skills to the disaster situation.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:41.05pt;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height: 150%;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo9;tab-stops:list .25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;In some disasters, available supplies have not been inventoried until well after the disaster, resulting in the importation of material which is used or needed.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;In a study of past disaster mismanagement problems and their causes, these problems were categorized as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l10 level2 lfo9;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;1.&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Inadequate appraisal of damages&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l10 level2 lfo9;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;2.&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Inadequate &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;problem ranking&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn2" href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/My%20Pc/My%20Documents/DISASTER%20MANAGEMENT%20-%20JAIPUR%20FIRE%20-%20RECOMMENDATIONS.doc#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-char-type: symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l10 level2 lfo9;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;3.&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Inadequate &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;identification of resources&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn3" href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/My%20Pc/My%20Documents/DISASTER%20MANAGEMENT%20-%20JAIPUR%20FIRE%20-%20RECOMMENDATIONS.doc#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-char-type: symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l10 level2 lfo9;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;4.&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Inadequate location of resources&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l10 level2 lfo9;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;5.&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Inadequate transportation of resources&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l10 level2 lfo9;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;6.&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Inadequate utilization of resources&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn4" href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/My%20Pc/My%20Documents/DISASTER%20MANAGEMENT%20-%20JAIPUR%20FIRE%20-%20RECOMMENDATIONS.doc#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-char-type: symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol"&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;a name="disr"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;DISASTER RELIEF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;An effective plan for public health and other personnel during a disaster would outline activities designed to minimize the effects of the catastrophe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;These efforts can be summarized as closely&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;situation analysis and&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;u&gt; &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;response;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;the two types of activities are interrelated.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Although many relief workers may be needed to obtain surveillance information, analyze the data, provide relief services, evaluate results, and &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;provide information to the public&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="mso-footnote-id: ftn5" href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/My%20Pc/My%20Documents/DISASTER%20MANAGEMENT%20-%20JAIPUR%20FIRE%20-%20RECOMMENDATIONS.doc#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;, it is essential that&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;a single person with managerial experience&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn6" href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/My%20Pc/My%20Documents/DISASTER%20MANAGEMENT%20-%20JAIPUR%20FIRE%20-%20RECOMMENDATIONS.doc#_ftn6" name="_ftnref6" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-char-type: symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol"&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;be placed in absolute charge of the entire disaster relief operation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Following a disaster, the desire to provide immediate relief may lead to hasty decisions which are not based on the actual needs of the affected population. The disaster relief managers can determine the actual needs of the population and make responsible relief decisions. Reliable information must be obtained on problems occurring in the disaster stricken area, relief resources available and relief activities already in progress. For this, a surveillance system must be set up immediately&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn7" href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/My%20Pc/My%20Documents/DISASTER%20MANAGEMENT%20-%20JAIPUR%20FIRE%20-%20RECOMMENDATIONS.doc#_ftn7" name="_ftnref7" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-char-type: symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol"&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;The objective of Surveillance in a disaster situation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;is to obtain information required for making relief decisions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;The specific information required would vary from disaster to disaster, but a basic, three -step processes includes:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:63.35pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-27.35pt;line-height:150%; mso-list:l4 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:list 63.0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;1)&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Collect data,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:63.35pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-27.35pt;line-height:150%; mso-list:l4 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:list 63.0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;2)&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Analyze data,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:63.35pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-27.35pt;line-height:150%; mso-list:l4 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:list 63.0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;3)&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Respond to data.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;ASK FOLLOWING QUESTIONS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;:- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l4 level2 lfo10;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;What problems are occurring? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l4 level2 lfo10;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Why are they occurring?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l4 level2 lfo10;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Where are problems occurring?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l4 level2 lfo10;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Who is affected?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l4 level2 lfo10;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;What problems are causing the greatest morbidity and mortality?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l4 level2 lfo10;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;What problems are increasing or decreasing?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l4 level2 lfo10;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;What problems will subside on their own?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l4 level2 lfo10;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;What problems will increase if unattended?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l4 level2 lfo10;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;What relief resources are available?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l4 level2 lfo10;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Where are relief resources available?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l4 level2 lfo10;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;How can relief resources be used most efficiently?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l4 level2 lfo10;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;What relief activities are in progress?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l4 level2 lfo10;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Are relief activities meeting relief needs?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l4 level2 lfo10;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;What additional information is needed for decision making?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;After answering such questions one can carry out the third part, i.e.,&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;planning an appropriate Response to the situation described in the surveillance data&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;In developing this plan one will decide what types of relief responses are appropriate and what the relative priorities are among the relief activities.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;This 3-step process of&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Data Collection, Analysis and Response&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;can be described as a closed feedback system involving re-evaluation of relief needs and their effects.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;SURVEILLANCE FOLLOWING A DISASTER EVOLVES IN PHASES:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l25 level4 lfo11;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;1.&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Immediate Assessment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l25 level4 lfo11;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;2.&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Short term assessment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l25 level4 lfo11;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;3.&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Ongoing Surveillance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;IMMEDIATE ASSESSMENT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;The object of this phase of surveillance is to obtain as much general information as possible and as quickly as possible.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;THE MOST BASIC INFORMATION NEEDED AT THIS POINT IS THE FOLLOWING&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l28 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;1)&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;The geographical extent of the disaster-stricken area,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l28 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;2)&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;The major problems occurring in the area,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l28 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;3)&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;The number of people effected.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;This information can be obtained by whatever means seems most efficient. Listening carefully and asking questions is the best way to begin. &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;An Arial survey&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;may be useful in defining the geographical extent of the disaster-stricken area and in observing major damage and destruction. &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Census data&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;can be examined to determine how many people previously lived in the disaster-stricken area and thus were at risk.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;HOSPITALS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn8" href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/My%20Pc/My%20Documents/DISASTER%20MANAGEMENT%20-%20JAIPUR%20FIRE%20-%20RECOMMENDATIONS.doc#_ftn8" name="_ftnref8" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol"&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;, CLINICS, AND MORGUES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;, which were in operation, may be able to obtain numbers of known deaths and injuries. It is useful to determine the most frequent causes of deaths and types of injuries in order to predict whether demands for medical care will be increasing or decreasing. Some problems likely to occur after a disaster can be predicted according to past experience with that particular type of disaster. For example, experience has shown that&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;disruption of water supplies&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="mso-footnote-id: ftn9" href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/My%20Pc/My%20Documents/DISASTER%20MANAGEMENT%20-%20JAIPUR%20FIRE%20-%20RECOMMENDATIONS.doc#_ftn9" name="_ftnref9" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol"&gt;9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt; has often been a problem following earthquakes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;New types of disasters, &lt;u&gt;such as chemical emergencies and nuclear accidents&lt;a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn10" href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/My%20Pc/My%20Documents/DISASTER%20MANAGEMENT%20-%20JAIPUR%20FIRE%20-%20RECOMMENDATIONS.doc#_ftn10" name="_ftnref10" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;,&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;still present many unknown problems.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;SHORT-TERM ASSESSMENT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;The short-term assessment involves more systematic methods of collecting data and is likely to result in&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;more detailed reliable information on problems, relief resources, and relief information on problems, relief resources and relief activities in progress&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;One way to organize data collection during this phase of assessment is to divide the disaster-stricken area into smaller areas or "blocks" to be surveyed simultaneously by different workers or teams of workers.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Simple reporting mechanisms (formats) can be developed and workers sent out to survey the different areas and report at a specified time. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;The following is a list of Information, which may be needed in order to make relief decisions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:41.05pt;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l0 level1 lfo13;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;The geographical extent of the affected area as defined by streets&lt;a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn11" href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/My%20Pc/My%20Documents/DISASTER%20MANAGEMENT%20-%20JAIPUR%20FIRE%20-%20RECOMMENDATIONS.doc#_ftn11" name="_ftnref11" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and other clear boundaries.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:41.05pt;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l0 level1 lfo13;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;The number of persons known to be dead. The estimated number of persons severely injured requiring medical care, possibly according to age group, sex, and type of injury or medical problem. Location and condition of health facilities, estimates of medical personnel, equipment's and supplies available.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:41.05pt;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l0 level1 lfo13;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Estimated number of homes destroyed, homes uninhabitable, and homes, which are still habitable. Condition and extent of water and food supply.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:41.05pt;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l0 level1 lfo13;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Condition of schools, churches, temples and other public buildings etc. and also condition of roads, bridges, communication facilities and public utilities.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:41.05pt;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l0 level1 lfo13;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Description of relief activities already in progress &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;(E.g. search and rescue, first aid, food relief etc)&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;ONGOING SURVEILLANCE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Depending on the factors above, &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;Short-Term Assessment&lt;a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn12" href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/My%20Pc/My%20Documents/DISASTER%20MANAGEMENT%20-%20JAIPUR%20FIRE%20-%20RECOMMENDATIONS.doc#_ftn12" name="_ftnref12" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt; may take 5-6 hours or up to 2-3 days. &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;ASAP&lt;/b&gt; relief priorities should be determined; and full scale relief activities initiated.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Once appropriate relief is in progress, surveillance becomes an ongoing system.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;When ongoing surveillance information is analyzed new problems may require attention, coordination with different agencies to prevent duplication of relief efforts.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;A relief plan developed during any of the surveillance cycle may include some or all of the following activities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l21 level1 lfo14;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Rescue of victims&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l21 level1 lfo14;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Disposal of human bodies, and solid waste&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l21 level1 lfo14;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Provision of &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;on-site&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; emergency medical care&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l21 level1 lfo14;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Elimination of physical dangers (&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;fire, gas leak etc&lt;/b&gt;)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l21 level1 lfo14;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Evacuation of the population (&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;nuclear and chemical&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;emergencies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l21 level1 lfo14;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Provision of &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;off-site&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; preventive and routine medical care&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l21 level1 lfo14;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Provision of water, food, clothing, shelter&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l21 level1 lfo14;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Disposal of human waste&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l21 level1 lfo14;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Control of vector born diseases&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;MASS CASUALTY MANAGEMENT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;MANAGEMENT OF MASS CASUALTIES IS DIVIDED INTO THREE MAIN AREAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height: 150%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;1. &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;PRE-HOSPITAL EMERGENCY CARE&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l13 level1 lfo15;tab-stops:list 1.0in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Search and Rescue&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l13 level1 lfo15;tab-stops:list 1.0in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;First Aid&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l13 level1 lfo15;tab-stops:list 1.0in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Field Care&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l13 level1 lfo15;tab-stops:list 1.0in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Stabilization of the victims&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l13 level1 lfo15;tab-stops:list 1.0in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Triage&lt;a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn13" href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/My%20Pc/My%20Documents/DISASTER%20MANAGEMENT%20-%20JAIPUR%20FIRE%20-%20RECOMMENDATIONS.doc#_ftn13" name="_ftnref13" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;13&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l13 level1 lfo15;tab-stops:list 1.0in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Tagging&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height: 150%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;2. &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;HOSPITAL RECEPTION AND TREATMENT&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:76.3pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l5 level1 lfo16;tab-stops:list 76.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Organizational structure in the hospital with a disaster management team consists of senior officers in the medical, nursing and administrative fields&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:76.3pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l5 level1 lfo16;tab-stops:list 76.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Standardized simple therapeutic procedures followed&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;3. &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;RE-DISTRIBUTION OF PATIENTS BETWEEN HOSPITALS&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;DISASTER PREPAREDNESS&lt;a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn14" href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/My%20Pc/My%20Documents/DISASTER%20MANAGEMENT%20-%20JAIPUR%20FIRE%20-%20RECOMMENDATIONS.doc#_ftn14" name="_ftnref14" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;The objectives of the disaster preparedness is to ensure that appropriate systems, procedures and resources are in place to provide prompt, effective assistance to disaster victims, thus facilitating relief measures and rehabilitation services.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Disaster preparedness is an ongoing, multi-sectoral activity to carry out the following activities;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l22 level1 lfo17;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Evaluate the risk of disasters&lt;a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn15" href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/My%20Pc/My%20Documents/DISASTER%20MANAGEMENT%20-%20JAIPUR%20FIRE%20-%20RECOMMENDATIONS.doc#_ftn15" name="_ftnref15" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l22 level1 lfo17;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Adopt standards and regulations&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l22 level1 lfo17;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Organize communication, information and warning systems&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l22 level1 lfo17;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Ensure coordination and response mechanisms&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l22 level1 lfo17;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Adopt measures to ensure that financial and other resources are available for increased readiness and can be mobilized in disaster situations.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l22 level1 lfo17;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Develop public education programs&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l22 level1 lfo17;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Coordinate information sessions with news media&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l22 level1 lfo17;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Organize disaster simulation exercises that test response mechanisms&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;For the Health Sectors Disaster Preparedness plan to be successful&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;, clear mechanisms for coordinating with other sectors and &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;The Health Disaster Coordinator&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;is in charge of preparedness activities and coordinating plans with:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l16 level1 lfo18;tab-stops:list 1.0in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Govt. Agencies&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l16 level1 lfo18;tab-stops:list 1.0in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Foreign Relations- UN, UNICEF, WHO &amp;amp; other international agencies&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l16 level1 lfo18;tab-stops:list 1.0in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;NGO’s- Red Cross etc.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l16 level1 lfo18;tab-stops:list 1.0in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;letter-spacing:-.4pt"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;letter-spacing:-.4pt"&gt;Those responsible for power, communication, Housing, water services etc.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l16 level1 lfo18;tab-stops:list 1.0in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Civil Protection agencies-Police, Armed Forces&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;AGENTS, DISEASES AND OTHER THREATS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:9.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:9.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l26 level4 lfo19;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;1.&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Natural Disasters&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;: Earthquakes, Floods, Cyclones, Typhoons, Tsunamis;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:9.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:9.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l26 level4 lfo19;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;2.&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Bio-Terrorism Agents: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Anthrax, Plague, Smallpox;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:9.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:9.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l26 level4 lfo19;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;3.&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Chemical Emergencies: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Ricin&lt;a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn16" href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/My%20Pc/My%20Documents/DISASTER%20MANAGEMENT%20-%20JAIPUR%20FIRE%20-%20RECOMMENDATIONS.doc#_ftn16" name="_ftnref16" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;16&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, Phosgene&lt;a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn17" href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/My%20Pc/My%20Documents/DISASTER%20MANAGEMENT%20-%20JAIPUR%20FIRE%20-%20RECOMMENDATIONS.doc#_ftn17" name="_ftnref17" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, Bromine&lt;a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn18" href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/My%20Pc/My%20Documents/DISASTER%20MANAGEMENT%20-%20JAIPUR%20FIRE%20-%20RECOMMENDATIONS.doc#_ftn18" name="_ftnref18" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;18&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, Sarin&lt;a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn19" href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/My%20Pc/My%20Documents/DISASTER%20MANAGEMENT%20-%20JAIPUR%20FIRE%20-%20RECOMMENDATIONS.doc#_ftn19" name="_ftnref19" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;19&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:9.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:9.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l26 level4 lfo19;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;4.&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Radioactive Emergencies: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:9.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:9.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l26 level4 lfo19;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;5.&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Mass Trauma: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Explosions, Blasts, Burns, Injuries&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:9.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:9.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l26 level4 lfo19;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;6.&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Recent Outbreaks and Incidents: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Bird flu, SARS, West Nile Virus, Mad Cow Disease, H1N1 Virus;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;a name="dism"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;DISASTER MITIGATION&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;It is virtually impossible to prevent occurrence of most Natural Disasters, but it is possible to&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;minimize or mitigate&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;their damage effects. Mitigation measures aim to&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;reduce the Vulnerability&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;of the System &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;[e.g. by improving &amp;amp; enforcing building codes etc.]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Disaster prevention&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;implies complete elimination of damages from a hazard, but it is not realistic in most hazards. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;[e.g. Relocating a population from a flood plain or from beach front]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;MEDICAL CASUALTY&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;could be drastically reduced by improving the Structural Quality of Houses, Schools, and Public or Private buildings, &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;SAFETY OF HEALTH FACILITIES&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, Water Supply, Sewerage System etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Mitigation complements the Disaster Preparedness and Disaster Response activities.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;A SPECIALISED UNIT WITHIN THE NATIONAL HEALTH DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAM SHOULD COORDINATE THE WORKS OF EXPERTS IN THE FIELD OF:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l29 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 1.0in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Health, Public Health &amp;amp; Hospital Administration&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l29 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 1.0in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Public Policy &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l29 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 1.0in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Water Systems&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l29 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 1.0in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Engineering &amp;amp; Architecture&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l29 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 1.0in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Planning, Education etc.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l29 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 1.0in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Civil Defense&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l29 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 1.0in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Armed Forces&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l29 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:list 1.0in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Fire Fighting&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;The Mitigation Program will direct the following activities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:41.05pt;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l29 level2 lfo20;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; letter-spacing:-.1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;1.&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;letter-spacing:-.1pt"&gt;Identify areas exposed to Natural/Man-made Hazards and determine the vulnerability of key health facilities and water systems&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:41.05pt;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l29 level2 lfo20;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;2.&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Coordinate the work of Multi Disciplinary teams in designing &amp;amp; developing building codes and protect the water distribution from damages. Include Disaster Mitigation Measures in the planning and development of new facilities.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:41.05pt;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l29 level2 lfo20;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; letter-spacing:-.2pt"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;3.&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; letter-spacing:-.2pt"&gt;Hospitals&lt;a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn20" href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/My%20Pc/My%20Documents/DISASTER%20MANAGEMENT%20-%20JAIPUR%20FIRE%20-%20RECOMMENDATIONS.doc#_ftn20" name="_ftnref20" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; letter-spacing:-.2pt"&gt; must remain operational to attend to disaster victims. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Identify priority hospitals and critical health facilities that comply with current building codes and standards.&lt;span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:41.05pt;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l29 level2 lfo20;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;4.&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Ensure that mitigation measures are taken into account in a facility’s maintenance plans.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:41.05pt;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l29 level2 lfo20;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; letter-spacing:-.4pt"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;5.&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;letter-spacing:-.4pt"&gt;Inform, sensitize and &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;train&lt;a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn21" href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/My%20Pc/My%20Documents/DISASTER%20MANAGEMENT%20-%20JAIPUR%20FIRE%20-%20RECOMMENDATIONS.doc#_ftn21" name="_ftnref21" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;21&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt; those personnel’s who are involved in planning, administration, operation, maintenance and use of facilities about disaster mitigation. Promote the inclusion of Disaster Mitigation in the curricula of Professional training institutes, such as MNIT, &lt;st1:placename st="on"&gt;SMS&lt;/st1:placename&gt; &lt;st1:placename st="on"&gt;Medical&lt;/st1:placename&gt; &lt;st1:placetype st="on"&gt;College&lt;/st1:placetype&gt;, and &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:placename st="on"&gt;Nursing&lt;/st1:placename&gt; &lt;st1:placetype st="on"&gt;Colleges&lt;/st1:placetype&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;TECHNICAL HEALTH PROGRAMS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l29 level3 lfo20;tab-stops:list 1.0in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Treatment of injured&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l29 level3 lfo20;tab-stops:list 1.0in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Identification and disposal of dead bodies&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l29 level3 lfo20;tab-stops:list 1.0in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Epidemiological surveillance and disease control&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l29 level3 lfo20;tab-stops:list 1.0in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Basic sanitation and sanitary engineering&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l29 level3 lfo20;tab-stops:list 1.0in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Health management in shelters or temporary settlements&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l29 level3 lfo20;tab-stops:list 1.0in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Training health personnel and the public&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l29 level3 lfo20;tab-stops:list 1.0in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Logistical resources and support&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l29 level3 lfo20;tab-stops:list 1.0in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Simulation exercises/Mock Exercises&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:117.35pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-117.35pt;mso-text-indent-alt: -27.35pt;line-height:150%;mso-list:l29 level4 lfo20;tab-stops:list 117.0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;                                                     &lt;/span&gt;i.&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;                  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Desktop simulation exercises [war games]&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:117.35pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-117.35pt;mso-text-indent-alt: -27.35pt;line-height:150%;mso-list:l29 level4 lfo20;tab-stops:list 117.0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;                                                  &lt;/span&gt;ii.&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;                  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Field exercises&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:117.35pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-117.35pt;mso-text-indent-alt: -27.35pt;line-height:150%;mso-list:l29 level4 lfo20;tab-stops:list 117.0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;                                              &lt;/span&gt;iii.&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;                  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Drills designed to impart skills&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;EPIDEMIOLOGIC SURVEILLANCE AND DISEASE CONTROL: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Natural disasters may increase the risk of preventable diseases&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;due to adverse changes in the following areas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level1 lfo21;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Population density&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level1 lfo21;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Population displacement&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level1 lfo21;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Disruption and contamination of water supply and sanitation services&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level1 lfo21;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Disruption of public health programs&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level1 lfo21;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Ecological changes that favor breeding of vectors&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level1 lfo21;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Displacement of domestic and wild animals&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level1 lfo21;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Provision of emergency food, water and shelter in disaster situation&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;THE PRINCIPLES OF PREVENTING AND CONTROLLING COMMUNICABLE DISEASES AFTER A DISASTER ARE TO&lt;a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn22" href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/My%20Pc/My%20Documents/DISASTER%20MANAGEMENT%20-%20JAIPUR%20FIRE%20-%20RECOMMENDATIONS.doc#_ftn22" name="_ftnref22" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;22&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l14 level1 lfo22;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Implement as soon as possible all public health measures to reduce the risk of disease transmission.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l14 level1 lfo22;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Organize a reliable disease reporting system to identify outbreaks and to promptly initiate control measures.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l14 level1 lfo22;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="14" height="11" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Investigate all reports of disease outbreaks rapidly. Early clarification of the situation may prevent&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;unnecessary dispersion of scarce resources and disruption of normal progress.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH MANAGEMENT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Post disaster environmental health measures can be divided into two priorities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l17 level4 lfo30;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;1.&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Ensuring that there are adequate amounts of safe drinking water, basic sanitation facilities, disposal of excreta, waste water and solid wastes and adequate shelter.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l17 level4 lfo30;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;2.&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Providing food protection measures, establishing or continuing vector control measures, and promoting personal hygiene.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l15 level1 lfo23;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Water Supply&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:1.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l15 level3 lfo23;tab-stops:list 1.5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Wingdings;mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;§&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Alternate water sources&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:1.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l15 level3 lfo23;tab-stops:list 1.5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Wingdings;mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;§&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Mass distribution of Disinfectants&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l15 level1 lfo23;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Food Safety&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l15 level1 lfo23;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Basic Sanitation and Personal Hygiene&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l15 level1 lfo23;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Solid Waste Management&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l15 level1 lfo23;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Vector Control&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l15 level1 lfo23;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Burial of the Dead&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l15 level1 lfo23;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Public information and the Media&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;EVALUATION&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;In the case of disaster management, the Evaluator will be looking at the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;“&lt;u&gt;actual&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"&gt;" verses the "desired&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;"&lt;/b&gt; on two levels, i.e. the overall outcome of disaster management efforts and the impact of each discrete category of relief efforts.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;(Provision of food, shelter, management of communications etc)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; letter-spacing:-.5pt"&gt;A critical step in the management of any disaster relief is the setting of objectives, which specify the intended outcome of the relief.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;; letter-spacing:-.5pt"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;The general objectives of the disaster management&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;will be the elimination of unnecessary&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;morbidity, mortality and economic loss&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;directly and indirectly attributable to mismanagement of disaster relief.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;The comparison of the "actual" with "desired" is the first critical step of evaluation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;If the objectives were met, those who have participated in the relief have demonstrated that they have accomplished what they set out to do.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;On the other hand, if the objectives were not met, it is desirable for those conducting the evaluation to continue with the evaluation process, identify the reasons for the discrepancy and suggest corrective action.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;SIMULATED DISASTER PREPAREDNESS OPERATIONS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;should be undertaken to test the various components before actual need arise.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;EVALUATION OF THE HEALTH DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l3 level1 lfo24;tab-stops:list 1.0in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Evaluation of the preparedness program&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l3 level1 lfo24;tab-stops:list 1.0in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Evaluation of the mitigation measures&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l3 level1 lfo24;tab-stops:list 1.0in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Evaluation of the training&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;a name="pre"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;PREVENTION OF DISASTERS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;EXISTING KNOWLEDGE THAT MIGHT REDUCE THE UNDESIRABLE EFFECTS OF DISASTERS IS OFTEN NOT APPLIED&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l8 level1 lfo27;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;letter-spacing:-.2pt"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;letter-spacing:-.2pt"&gt;Hurricane/Tornado/Cyclone warning systems.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l8 level1 lfo27;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;letter-spacing:-.2pt"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;letter-spacing:-.2pt"&gt;Legislation preventing building in the flood prone areas&lt;a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn23" href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/My%20Pc/My%20Documents/DISASTER%20MANAGEMENT%20-%20JAIPUR%20FIRE%20-%20RECOMMENDATIONS.doc#_ftn23" name="_ftnref23" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;23&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l8 level1 lfo27;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;letter-spacing:-.2pt"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;letter-spacing:-.2pt"&gt;Requirement of protective cellars/shelters in disaster prone areas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l8 level1 lfo27;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;letter-spacing:-.2pt"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;letter-spacing:-.2pt"&gt;A Seismic housing code for earthquake-prone area.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l8 level1 lfo27;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;letter-spacing:-.2pt"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;letter-spacing:-.2pt"&gt;Strict procedural code followed to prevent Nuclear, Toxicological and Chemical disasters.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l8 level1 lfo27;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;letter-spacing:-.2pt"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;;letter-spacing:-.2pt"&gt;Early warning systems and Disaster preparedness which will help to minimize morbidity, mortality and economic loss.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height: 150%"&gt;&lt;a name="sum"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;CONCLUSION &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Disasters have resulted in significant morbidity, mortality and economic loss.&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Public health is concerned with two objectives in disaster management&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;u&gt;;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l6 level1 lfo25;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;the elimination of the preventable consequences of the disaster &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l6 level1 lfo25;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;The prevention of losses due to disaster mismanagement.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;APPROPRIATE DISASTER RELIEF FOLLOWS A SPECIFIC PATTERN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l9 level1 lfo26;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Gathering information on the situation&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l9 level1 lfo26;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Analysis of this information&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l9 level1 lfo26;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Developing and implementing an appropriate response&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;THIS PATTERN OCCURS AT VARIOUS LEVELS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l2 level1 lfo28;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;IMMEDIATE ASSESSMENT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l2 level1 lfo28;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;SHORT-TERM ASSESSMENT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l2 level1 lfo28;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;ONGOING ASSESSMENT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Through study of the past disasters, their effects and their relief efforts &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;[what has been effective and what have been mismanaged]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt; better plans are now available for effective disaster management as well as for the reduction of preventable losses.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height: 150%;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo29;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;The disaster proneness varies widely from State to State&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height: 150%;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo29;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;The country will have to pay more attention towards creating&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;public &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;awareness and preparedness&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;in respect of people living in known disaster prone areas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height: 150%;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo29;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Special training&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;is required to the medical, paramedical, voluntary workers in the relief and rescue work.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height: 150%;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo29;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;Any Disaster is an emergency situation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;and the health sector alone cannot tackle it in isolation.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height: 150%;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo29;tab-stops:list .75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;img width="12" height="9" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/MYPC~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg" alt="*" /&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;It must have&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Coordination&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;with the local community, civil defense, army, police, &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;FIRE BRIGADE&lt;/b&gt; and with various governmental and non-governmental bodies including voluntary organizations like Red Cross.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;FAILURE ANALYSIS: to be added.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;RECOMMENDATIONS: to be added.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&amp;quot;"&gt;References:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-20.15pt;line-height:120%; mso-list:l12 level4 lfo7"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Verdana;mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Verdana"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;1.&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height: 120%;font-family:Verdana"&gt;DR.S.GOPALAKRISHNAN,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height: 120%;font-family:Verdana"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height: 120%;font-family:Verdana"&gt;Professor, Dept. of Community Medicine, &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:placename st="on"&gt;Stanley&lt;/st1:placename&gt; &lt;st1:placename st="on"&gt;Medical&lt;/st1:placename&gt; &lt;st1:placetype st="on"&gt;College&lt;/st1:placetype&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;, Chennai&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-20.15pt;line-height:120%; mso-list:l12 level4 lfo7"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%;font-family: Verdana;mso-fareast-font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Verdana"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;2.&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext"&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-20.15pt;line-height:120%; mso-list:l12 level4 lfo7"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Verdana;mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Verdana"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;3.&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Verdana"&gt;Disaster Management &amp;amp; Relief Department, Government of Rajasthan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height: 120%;font-family:Verdana"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.rajrelief.nic.in/"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext"&gt;http://www.rajrelief.nic.in/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-20.15pt;line-height:120%; mso-list:l12 level4 lfo7"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Verdana;mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Verdana"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;4.&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Bold"&gt;The Disaster Management Act, 2005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 9.0pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Verdana"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:120%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 9.0pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Verdana"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div style="mso-element:footnote-list"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;hr align="left" size="1" width="33%"&gt;    &lt;div style="mso-element:footnote" id="ftn1"&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align:justify;line-height:120%"&gt;&lt;a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn1" href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/My%20Pc/My%20Documents/DISASTER%20MANAGEMENT%20-%20JAIPUR%20FIRE%20-%20RECOMMENDATIONS.doc#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:Verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:Verdana; letter-spacing:-.3pt;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing: -.3pt"&gt; &lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;Calamitous, distressing, or ruinous effects of a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/disastrous-event.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;disastrous event&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;(such as&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/drought.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;drought&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, flood,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 8.0pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/fire.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;fire&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, hurricane, war)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing: -.3pt"&gt; of such scale&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing: -.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 9.0pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;that they disrupt &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8.0pt; line-height:120%;font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;(or threaten to disrupt)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt; line-height:120%;font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; critical functions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;of an&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/organization.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;organization&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, society or&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing: -.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 9.0pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/system.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;system&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, for a &lt;a href="http://www.investorwords.com/3669/period.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;period&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;long enough to significantly&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/harm.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;harm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;it or cause its &lt;a href="http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/failure.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;failure&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. It is the consequences of a disastrous&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/event.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;event&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;and the inability of its&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/victim.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;victims&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;to cope with them that constitute a disaster, not the event itself. Although there is no universally accepted definition of a disaster, the following observation by the US&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/disaster-relief.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;disaster relief&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing: -.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 9.0pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.investorwords.com/4634/specialist.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;specialist&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;Frederick C. Cuny (1944-1995) comes close, "A situation resulting from an environmental phenomenon or armed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/conflict.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;conflict&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;that produced&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/stress.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;stress&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, personal injury, physical&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing: -.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 9.0pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/damage.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;damage&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href="http://www.investorwords.com/1639/economic.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;economic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/disruption.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;disruption&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;of great&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/magnitude.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;magnitude&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;." The definition adopted by the World&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/health.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;Health&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;Organization (WHO)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/term.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;terms&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;a disaster as "The&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/result.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;result&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;of a vast ecological&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/breakdown.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;breakdown&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;in the relations between&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/MAN.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;man&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;and his&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/environment.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;environment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, a serious and sudden &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8.0pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing: -.3pt"&gt;(or slow, as in drought)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing: -.3pt"&gt; disruption on such a scale that the stricken&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/community.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;community&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/need.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;needs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;extraordinary efforts to cope with it, often with outside help or &lt;a href="http://www.investorwords.com/2567/international.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;international&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;aid." The US&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.investorwords.com/1895/Federal.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext; text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;Federal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/emergency.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;Emergency&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/management.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;Management&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/agency.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;Agency&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;(FEMA) describes it as "An occurrence of a natural &lt;a href="http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/catastrophe.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;catastrophe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, technological&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing: -.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 9.0pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/accident.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;accident&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, or human caused event that has resulted in&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/severe.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;severe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/property.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;property&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;damage, &lt;a href="http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/death.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;deaths&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, and/or&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 9.0pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.investorwords.com/3156/multiple.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext; text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;multiple&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/injury.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;injuries&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;." Dr. Kathleen J. Tierney (&lt;a href="http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/director.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;Director&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, Disaster&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 9.0pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/research.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;Research&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;Center, University of Delaware)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:120%; font-family:Verdana;letter-spacing:-.3pt"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.investorwords.com/3971/put.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:windo
